Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4453 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-20138 1 Cisco 1 Ios Xr 2025-07-31 N/A 8.8 HIGH
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user arguments that are passed to specific CLI commands. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root and execute arbitrary commands.
CVE-2025-8259 1 Vaelsys 1 Vaelsys 2025-07-31 7.5 HIGH 7.3 HIGH
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Vaelsys 4.1.0. This affects the function execute_DataObjectProc of the file /grid/vgrid_server.php. The manipulation of the argument xajaxargs leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2024-56132 1 Progress 2 Loadmaster, Multi-tenant Loadmaster 2025-07-31 N/A 8.4 HIGH
Improper Input Validation vulnerability of Authenticated User in Progress LoadMaster allows : OS Command Injection. This issue affects:  Product Affected Versions LoadMaster From 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive)    From 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12 (inclusive)    7.2.48.12 and all prior versions ECS All prior versions to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive)
CVE-2024-51378 1 Cyberpanel 1 Cyberpanel 2025-07-30 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
getresetstatus in dns/views.py and ftp/views.py in CyberPanel (aka Cyber Panel) before 1c0c6cb allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands via /dns/getresetstatus or /ftp/getresetstatus by bypassing secMiddleware (which is only for a POST request) and using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property, as exploited in the wild in October 2024 by PSAUX. Versions through 2.3.6 and (unpatched) 2.3.7 are affected.
CVE-2021-25297 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2025-07-30 9.0 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.
CVE-2022-33891 1 Apache 1 Spark 2025-07-30 N/A 8.8 HIGH
The Apache Spark UI offers the possibility to enable ACLs via the configuration option spark.acls.enable. With an authentication filter, this checks whether a user has access permissions to view or modify the application. If ACLs are enabled, a code path in HttpSecurityFilter can allow someone to perform impersonation by providing an arbitrary user name. A malicious user might then be able to reach a permission check function that will ultimately build a Unix shell command based on their input, and execute it. This will result in arbitrary shell command execution as the user Spark is currently running as. This affects Apache Spark versions 3.0.3 and earlier, versions 3.1.1 to 3.1.2, and versions 3.2.0 to 3.2.1.
CVE-2025-49141 1 Psu 2 Haxcms-nodejs, Haxcms-php 2025-07-30 N/A 8.5 HIGH
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.3, the `gitImportSite` functionality obtains a URL string from a POST request and insufficiently validates user input. The `set_remote` function later passes this input into `proc_open`, yielding OS command injection. An authenticated attacker can craft a URL string that bypasses the validation checks employed by the `filter_var` and `strpos` functions in order to execute arbitrary OS commands on the backend server. The attacker can exfiltrate command output via an HTTP request. Version 11.0.3 contains a patch for the issue.
CVE-2024-8755 1 Progress 1 Loadmaster 2025-07-30 N/A 8.4 HIGH
Improper Input Validation vulnerability of Authenticated User in Progress LoadMaster allows : OS Command Injection.This issue affects:  Product Affected Versions LoadMaster From 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive)    From 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12 (inclusive)    7.2.48.12 and all prior versions Multi-Tenant Hypervisor 7.1.35.12 and all prior versions ECS All prior versions to 7.2.60.1 (inclusive)
CVE-2024-53286 1 Synology 1 Router Manager 2025-07-29 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in DDNS Record functionality in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.3.1-9346-11 allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2024-11681 2 Apple, Macports 2 Macos, Macports 2025-07-29 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
A malicious or compromised MacPorts mirror can execute arbitrary commands as root on the machine of a client running port selfupdate against the mirror.
CVE-2014-125118 2025-07-29 N/A N/A
A command injection vulnerability exists in the eScan Web Management Console version 5.5-2. The application fails to properly sanitize the 'pass' parameter when processing login requests to login.php, allowing an authenticated attacker with a valid username to inject arbitrary commands via a specially crafted password value. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution. Privilege escalation to root is possible by abusing the runasroot utility with mwconf-level privileges.
CVE-2025-54415 2025-07-29 N/A N/A
dag-factory is a library for Apache Airflow® to construct DAGs declaratively via configuration files. In versions 0.23.0a8 and below, a high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the cicd.yml workflow within the astronomer/dag-factory GitHub repository. The workflow, specifically when triggered by pull_request_target, is susceptible to exploitation, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the GitHub Actions runner environment. This misconfiguration enables an attacker to establish a reverse shell, exfiltrate sensitive secrets, including the highly-privileged GITHUB_TOKEN, and ultimately gain full control over the repository. This is fixed in version 0.23.0a9.
CVE-2025-29534 2025-07-29 N/A 8.8 HIGH
An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in PowerStick Wave Dual-Band Wifi Extender V1.0 allows an attacker with valid credentials to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The issue stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in the /cgi-bin/cgi_vista.cgi executable, which is passed to a system-level function call.
CVE-2023-53158 2025-07-29 N/A 4.1 MEDIUM
The gix-transport crate before 0.36.1 for Rust allows command execution via the "gix clone 'ssh://-oProxyCommand=open$IFS" substring. NOTE: this was discovered before CVE-2024-32884, a similar vulnerability (involving a username field) that is more difficult to exploit.
CVE-2025-53695 2025-07-29 N/A N/A
OS Command Injection in iSTAR Ultra products web application allows an authenticated attacker to gain even more privileged access ('root' user) to the device firmware.
CVE-2020-15778 3 Broadcom, Netapp, Openbsd 10 Fabric Operating System, A700s, A700s Firmware and 7 more 2025-07-28 6.8 MEDIUM 7.4 HIGH
scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of "anomalous argument transfers" because that could "stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows."
CVE-2025-7404 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calibre Web, Autocaliweb allows Blind OS Command Injection.This issue affects Calibre Web: 0.6.24 (Nicolette); Autocaliweb: from 0.7.0 before 0.7.1.
CVE-2025-7723 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
A command injection vulnerability exists that can be exploited after authentication in VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2.This issue affects VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1: before 1.1.5 Build 250518; VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2: before 1.3.1 Build 250407.
CVE-2025-34143 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attackers with network access to the login page to obtain elevated access. Once authenticated, an attacker could achieve remote code execution by modifying Jython scripts within the application. This issue was resolved by introducing stricter validation logic to exclude internal accounts from public authentication workflows in version MP-4583.
CVE-2025-43020 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
A potential command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.2. The vulnerability could allow a privileged user to submit arbitrary input. HP has addressed the issue in the latest software update.