Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4456 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-7723 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
A command injection vulnerability exists that can be exploited after authentication in VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2.This issue affects VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1: before 1.1.5 Build 250518; VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2: before 1.3.1 Build 250407.
CVE-2025-34143 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attackers with network access to the login page to obtain elevated access. Once authenticated, an attacker could achieve remote code execution by modifying Jython scripts within the application. This issue was resolved by introducing stricter validation logic to exclude internal accounts from public authentication workflows in version MP-4583.
CVE-2025-43020 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
A potential command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.2. The vulnerability could allow a privileged user to submit arbitrary input. HP has addressed the issue in the latest software update.
CVE-2025-7724 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1 and VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2.This issue affects VIGI NVR1104H-4P V1: before 1.1.5 Build 250518; VIGI NVR2016H-16MP V2: before 1.3.1 Build 250407.
CVE-2022-4978 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
Remote Control Server, maintained by Steppschuh, 3.1.1.12 allows unauthenticated remote code execution when authentication is disabled, which is the default configuration. The server exposes a custom UDP-based control protocol that accepts remote keyboard input events without verification. An attacker on the same network can issue a sequence of keystroke commands to launch a system shell and execute arbitrary commands, resulting in full system compromise.
CVE-2025-41683 2025-07-25 N/A 8.8 HIGH
An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint event_mail_test).
CVE-2015-10141 2025-07-25 N/A N/A
An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
CVE-2025-54072 2025-07-25 N/A 7.5 HIGH
yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This is a bypass of the mitigation for CVE-2024-22423 where the default placeholder and {} were not covered by the new escaping rules. Windows users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using --exec altogether. Instead, the --write-info-json or --dump-json options could be used, with an external script or command line consuming the JSON output. This is fixed in version 2025.07.21.
CVE-2025-41684 2025-07-25 N/A 8.8 HIGH
An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting).
CVE-2025-5243 2025-07-25 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in SMG Software Information Portal allows Code Injection, Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server, Code Inclusion.This issue affects Information Portal: before 13.06.2025.
CVE-2024-20326 1 Cisco 3 Confd Basic, Confd Premium, Crosswork Network Services Orchestrator 2025-07-25 N/A 7.8 HIGH
A vulnerability in the ConfD CLI and the Cisco Crosswork Network Services Orchestrator CLI could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, local attacker to read and write arbitrary files as root on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to improper authorization enforcement when specific CLI commands are used. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by executing an affected CLI command with crafted arguments. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the root user.
CVE-2024-32123 1 Fortinet 3 Fortianalyzer, Fortianalyzer Big Data, Fortimanager 2025-07-24 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.12 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.12 and 5.6.0 through 5.6.11 and 5.4.0 through 5.4.7 and 5.2.0 through 5.2.10 and 5.0.0 through 5.0.12 and 4.3.4 through 4.3.8 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.
CVE-2024-54025 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiisolator 2025-07-23 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiIsolator CLI before version 2.4.6 allows a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.
CVE-2024-54024 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiisolator 2025-07-23 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiIsolator before version 2.4.6 allows a privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP requests.
CVE-2024-55590 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiisolator 2025-07-23 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiIsolator version 2.4.0 through 2.4.5 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permission and CLI access to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted CLI commands.
CVE-2024-54018 1 Fortinet 1 Fortisandbox 2025-07-23 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in FortiSandbox before 4.4.5 allows a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests.
CVE-2021-1264 1 Cisco 1 Catalyst Center 2025-07-23 9.0 HIGH 9.6 CRITICAL
A vulnerability in the Command Runner tool of Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the Command Runner tool. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input during command execution or via a crafted command runner API call. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary CLI commands on devices managed by Cisco DNA Center.
CVE-2024-52961 1 Fortinet 1 Fortisandbox 2025-07-23 N/A 8.8 HIGH
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiSandbox version 5.0.0, 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, 4.2.0 through 4.2.7 and before 4.0.5 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only permission to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests.
CVE-2024-48889 1 Fortinet 2 Fortimanager, Fortimanager Cloud 2025-07-23 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiManager version 7.6.0, version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.7 and below, version 7.0.12 and below, version 6.4.14 and below and FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.7 to 7.2.1, version 7.0.12 to 7.0.1 may allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute unauthorized code via FGFM crafted requests.
CVE-2025-20308 1 Cisco 1 Spaces Connector 2025-07-23 N/A 6.0 MEDIUM
A vulnerability in Cisco Spaces Connector could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions during the execution of specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the Cisco Spaces Connector CLI as the spacesadmin user and executing a specific command with crafted parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges from the spacesadmin user and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.