Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 5698 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-10796 2026-06-04 N/A 7.5 HIGH
nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization, to build download URLs and shell/awk commands. Two sinks are affected by the same untrusted input: nvm_download() built a curl/wget command string and ran it with `eval`, so a version field containing command substitution (for example $(id)) was executed by the local shell; and nvm_get_checksum() interpolated the version-derived download slug into an awk program, so a crafted version could execute arbitrary commands via awk's system(). An attacker who controls the configured mirror, supplies mirror content to a user or CI on a non-default mirror, or machine-in-the-middles a non-TLS mirror can ∴ run arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running nvm. The default mirror (https://nodejs.org over TLS) is not affected. Fixed on master (pending the next tagged release) by passing every argument as a literal argv element instead of using eval, by passing the value to awk as data via -v instead of interpolating it into the program, and by rejecting any version outside the Node.js/io.js version grammar before it is used.
CVE-2026-3820 2026-06-04 N/A 7.2 HIGH
There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC SMTP service at Supermicro AS-2115HS-TNR.  An attacker may obtain administrator privileges and inject specially crafted characters into the SMTP service configuration. This may cause the underlying system to execute unintended commands during process invocation. Potential impact includes denial-of-service attacks, arbitrary code execution, or permanent compromise of the controller.
CVE-2026-36576 2026-06-04 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability in the app.py component of openlabs docker-wkhtmltopdf-aas up to commit 9f50579 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request.
CVE-2026-35906 2026-06-04 N/A 9.6 CRITICAL
An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string.
CVE-2026-10805 2026-06-04 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient backend when processing malformed Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) URLs. A local user can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges by triggering a script via a crafted MUD URL, provided an administrator has explicitly configured NetworkManager to use dhclient. This issue does not affect default configurations of NetworkManager.
CVE-2026-41011 2026-06-04 N/A 8.2 HIGH
PackagePersister.validate_tgz builds "tar -tf #{tgz} 2>&1" where tgz = File.join(release_dir, 'packages', "#{name}.tgz") and name = package_meta['name'] comes directly from release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. The string is passed to Bosh::Common::Exec.sh, which executes via %x{} — i.e., /bin/sh -c. No Shellwords.escape is applied. The Models::Package Sequel validation (VALID_ID = /^[-0-9A-Za-z_+.]+$/i) would reject the name, but in create_package (lines 74–79) the shell-out in save_package_source_blob runs before package.save, so validation fires too late. Affected versions: - BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
CVE-2026-41010 2026-06-04 N/A 8.2 HIGH
ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', "#{name}.tgz") where name returns @job_meta['name'], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh("tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2>&1", :on_error => :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call. Affected versions: - BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
CVE-2026-45431 2026-06-04 N/A N/A
This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary and executing OS commands on the targeted device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform remote code execution with root privileges on the targeted device.
CVE-2026-50206 2026-06-04 N/A N/A
Incoming VPN network profile settings fail to process special characters safely, enabling command injection via malicious config files.
CVE-2026-49190 2026-06-04 N/A N/A
The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions.
CVE-2026-49185 2026-06-04 N/A N/A
The FieldX MDM adb messaging topic passes unverified payloads directly into Runtime.exec(), allowing command/instruction injection.
CVE-2026-6942 1 Radare 1 Radare2 Mcp Server 2026-06-04 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
radare2-mcp version 1.6.0 and earlier contains an os command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by bypassing the command filter through shell metacharacters in user-controlled input passed to r2_cmd_str(). Attackers can inject shell metacharacters through the jsonrpc interface parameters to achieve remote code execution on the host running radare2-mcp without requiring authentication.
CVE-2026-4480 2 Redhat, Samba 3 Enterprise Linux, Openshift Container Platform, Samba 2026-06-04 N/A 9.0 CRITICAL
A flaw was found in the Samba printing subsystem. Samba passes the client-controlled job description string to the command configured with the "print command" setting via the "%J" substitution character without escaping shell meta characters. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted print job description that contains unescaped shell characters. This could lead to remote code execution on the affected system.
CVE-2026-4408 2026-06-04 N/A 9.0 CRITICAL
A flaw was found in Samba. A remote attacker can exploit a misconfiguration in Samba file servers and classic domain controllers that use the "check password script" feature. If this script is configured with the %u substitution character, the client-controlled username is passed without proper escaping of shell meta-characters. This vulnerability allows an attacker to achieve remote command execution on the affected system. This issue primarily affects non-standard configurations where the "check password script" is used with %u and the samba-dcerpcd service is started as a system service.
CVE-2026-47294 1 Microsoft 1 Sharepoint Server 2026-06-03 N/A 8.0 HIGH
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2026-10273 2026-06-03 7.5 HIGH 7.3 HIGH
A vulnerability was found in php-censor up to 2.1.6. This affects an unknown function of the file src/Model/Build/GitBuild.php of the component Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument commitId results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named cd68d102601320bd319d590b75f7652e66f0685f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CVE-2026-26213 1 Thingino 1 Thingino Firmware 2026-06-03 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
thingino-firmware versions up to the firmware-2026-03-16 release contains an unauthenticated os command injection vulnerability in the WiFi captive portal CGI script that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting malicious code through unsanitized HTTP parameter names. Attackers can exploit the eval function in parse_query() and parse_post() functions to achieve remote code execution and perform privileged configuration changes including root password reset and SSH authorized_keys modification, resulting in full persistent device compromise.
CVE-2024-6917 1 Veribase 1 Order Management 2026-06-03 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order Management allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Veribase Order Management: before v4.010.2.
CVE-2026-36044 2026-06-03 N/A 8.8 HIGH
@pensar/apex <= 0.0.58 is vulnerable to OS command injection via the smart_enumerate tool. The createSmartEnumerateTool() function in src/core/agent/tools.ts constructs a shell command by concatenating unsanitized values from the extensions array and url parameter into a string passed to Node.js child_process.exec(). Because exec() spawns a shell, shell metacharacters in those values are interpreted by the host shell, resulting in arbitrary OS command execution with the privileges of the running process. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the report is about intended behavior, as explained in the Security Policy of the pensarai/apex GitHub repo.
CVE-2026-44463 1 Zed 1 Zed 2026-06-03 N/A 8.6 HIGH
Zed is a code editor. Prior to 0.229.0, Zed's terminal tool permission system can be bypassed by prepending environment variable assignments to allowlisted commands, hijacking program behavior (e.g., PAGER) to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.229.0.