Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4818 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-12763 2 Microsoft, Pgadmin 2 Windows, Pgadmin 4 2025-12-01 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
pgAdmin 4 versions up to 9.9 are affected by a command injection vulnerability on Windows systems. This issue is caused by the use of shell=True during backup and restore operations, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by providing specially crafted file path input.
CVE-2025-54382 1 Cherry-ai 1 Cherry Studio 2025-12-01 N/A 9.6 CRITICAL
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. In version 1.5.1, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Cherry Studio platform when connecting to streamableHttp MCP servers. The issue arises from the server’s implicit trust in the oauth auth redirection endpoints and failure to properly sanitize the URL. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.2.
CVE-2025-35028 2025-12-01 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
By providing a command-line argument starting with a semi-colon ; to an API endpoint created by the EnhancedCommandExecutor class of the HexStrike AI MCP server, the resultant composed command is executed directly in the context of the MCP server’s normal privilege; typically, this is root. There is no attempt to sanitize these arguments in the default configuration of this MCP server at the affected version (as of commit 2f3a5512 in September of 2025).
CVE-2025-64128 2025-12-01 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists due to incomplete validation of user-supplied input. Validation fails to enforce sufficient formatting rules, which could permit attackers to append arbitrary data. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands.
CVE-2025-62354 2025-12-01 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('command injection') in Cursor allows an unauthorized attacker to execute commands that are outside of those specified in the allowlist, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2025-64126 2025-12-01 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. The application accepts a parameter directly from user input without verifying it is a valid IP address or filtering potentially malicious characters. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands.
CVE-2025-64127 2025-12-01 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input. The application accepts parameters that are later incorporated into OS commands without adequate validation. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands remotely.
CVE-2025-8890 2025-12-01 N/A N/A
Firmware in SDMC NE6037 routers prior to version 7.1.12.2.44 has a network diagnostics tool vulnerable to a shell command injection attacks. In order to exploit this vulnerability, an attacker has to log in to the router's administrative portal, which by default is reachable only via LAN ports.
CVE-2018-25120 1 Dlink 2 Dns-343, Dns-343 Firmware 2025-11-28 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
D-Link DNS-343 ShareCenter devices running firmware versions up to and including 1.05 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Mail Test functionality. The web maintenance script posts to the internal goForm endpoint '/goform/Mail_Test' and uses several form parameters directly in a call to a system email utility without proper input validation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply crafted form data that injects shell commands, resulting in execution as root on the device. NOTE: The DNS-343 product line has been declared end-of-life.
CVE-2022-50596 1 Dlink 2 Dir-1260, Dir-1260 Firmware 2025-11-28 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
D-Link DIR-1260 Wi-Fi router firmware versions up to and including v1.20B05 contain a command injection vulnerability within the web management interface that allows for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device with root privileges. The flaw specifically exists within the SetDest/Dest/Target arguments to the GetDeviceSettings form. The management interface is accessible over HTTP and HTTPS on the local and Wi-Fi networks and optionally from the Internet.
CVE-2023-30805 1 Sangfor 1 Next-gen Application Firewall 2025-11-28 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /LogInOut.php endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the "un" parameter.
CVE-2025-34322 1 Nagios 1 Log Server 2025-11-26 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2026R1.0.1 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the experimental 'Natural Language Queries' feature. When this feature is configured, certain user-controlled settings—including model selection and connection parameters—are read from the global configuration and concatenated into a shell command that is executed via shell_exec() without proper input handling or command-line argument sanitation. An authenticated user with access to the 'Global Settings' page can supply crafted values in these fields to inject additional shell commands, resulting in arbitrary command execution as the 'www-data' user and compromise of the Log Server host.
CVE-2025-12742 2025-11-25 N/A N/A
A Looker user with a Developer role could cause Looker to execute a malicious command, due to insecure processing of Teradata driver parameters. Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable. This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted instances. No user action is required for these. Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted. The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ : * 24.12.108+ * 24.18.200+ * 25.0.78+ * 25.6.65+ * 25.8.47+ * 25.12.10+ * 25.14+
CVE-2025-59366 2025-11-25 N/A N/A
An authentication-bypass vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by an unintended side effect of the Samba functionality, potentially leading to allow execution of specific functions without proper authorization. Refer to the Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
CVE-2018-25126 2025-11-25 N/A N/A
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC.
CVE-2025-59370 2025-11-25 N/A N/A
A command injection vulnerability has been identified in bwdpi. A remote, authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary commands, leading to the device executing unintended instructions. Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
CVE-2025-34514 1 Ilevia 2 Eve X1 Server, Eve X1 Server Firmware 2025-11-25 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain authenticated OS command injection vulnerabilities in multiple web-accessible PHP scripts that call exec() and allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.
CVE-2011-10026 1 Spreecommerce 1 Spree 2025-11-25 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Spreecommerce versions prior to 0.50.x contain a remote command execution vulnerability in the API's search functionality. Improper input sanitation allows attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands via the search[instance_eval] parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to execute commands on the server.
CVE-2025-55055 1 Maxum 1 Rumpus 2025-11-24 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-30806 1 Sangfor 1 Next-gen Application Firewall 2025-11-22 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The Sangfor Next-Gen Application Firewall version NGAF8.0.17 is vulnerable to an operating system command injection vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. This is due to mishandling of shell meta-characters in the PHPSESSID cookie.