Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-191
Total 494 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-54412 2026-07-24 N/A 8.2 HIGH
LiamBindle MQTT-C through version 1.1.6 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read and integer underflow in the mqtt_unpack_publish_response() function in src/mqtt.c that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker controlling an MQTT broker - or able to inject MQTT traffic into an unencrypted session - to crash a subscribed MQTT-C client and potentially disclose adjacent heap memory by sending a single crafted PUBLISH packet. The function validates only that the fixed-header remaining_length is at least 4, then reads the 16-bit topic_name_size field from the broker-controlled packet and advances the parse pointer by that value without verifying that topic_name_size plus the surrounding overhead fits within remaining_length; it subsequently computes application_message_size as remaining_length - topic_name_size - 2 (QoS 0) or - 4 (QoS greater than 0) in unsigned arithmetic, producing an integer underflow that is then passed to memmove(). A PUBLISH packet with topic_name_size = 0xFFFF and remaining_length = 7 advances the parse pointer 65535 bytes past the receive buffer (out-of-bounds read) and causes an application_message_size near 2^32, crashing the process when the resulting memmove() is executed.
CVE-2026-25104 1 Mediaarea 1 Mediainfolib 2026-07-24 N/A 7.8 HIGH
MediaArea MediaInfoLib LXF parsing heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability
CVE-2026-42542 1 Tdengine 1 Tdengine 2026-07-23 N/A 7.5 HIGH
TDengine is an open source, time-series database optimized for Internet of Things devices. In versions 3.4.0.0 through 3.4.1.5, an unauthenticated remote attacker can crash the taosd server process by sending a single crafted RPC packet. No credentials or prior session state are required. Version 3.4.1.6 fixes the issue.
CVE-2026-42326 1 Imagemagick 1 Imagemagick 2026-07-23 N/A 5.1 MEDIUM
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-47 and 7.1.2-22, when writing an IPTC output file a malicious input file could cause an out of bounds read of a single byte. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-47 and 7.1.2-22.
CVE-2026-11789 1 Redhat 3 389 Directory Server, Directory Server, Enterprise Linux 2026-07-23 N/A 4.9 MEDIUM
A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. The SMD5 password storage plugin performs unsigned integer underflow when computing salt length from a crafted password hash shorter than 16 bytes, causing a buffer over-read that crashes the LDAP server during authentication.
CVE-2026-45463 1 Microsoft 7 365 Apps, 365 Copilot, Microsoft 365 and 4 more 2026-07-23 N/A 8.4 HIGH
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVE-2026-42981 1 Microsoft 6 Windows 11 23h2, Windows 11 24h2, Windows 11 25h2 and 3 more 2026-07-23 N/A 8.1 HIGH
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Performance Monitor allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2026-45469 1 Microsoft 7 365 Apps, Excel, Microsoft 365 and 4 more 2026-07-23 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVE-2026-49494 2026-07-23 N/A 7.5 HIGH
Xcitium Client Security (XCS) before 13.8.2.10019 and Comodo Internet Security (CIS) through 12.3.4.8162 (fix expected by 2026 Q3) contain an integer underflow vulnerability in the firewall driver Inspect.sys that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the system by sending a crafted IPv6 packet with a declared payload length smaller than the sum of its extension-header lengths. The unsigned 64-bit payload-length value underflows to a near-maximal integer, triggering an out-of-bounds read and oversized memcpy in the Windows kernel at DISPATCH_LEVEL, resulting in a blue screen of death even on hosts with all ports blocked.
CVE-2026-50593 2026-07-23 N/A 7.3 HIGH
Graphite before 1.3.15 has an integer underflow and resultant out-of-bounds write via Graphite actions, because slotat does not ensure that an offset is within the allowed slot-map range.
CVE-2026-35049 2026-07-22 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
wire-ios is an iOS client for the Wire secure messaging application. Prior to version 4.16.0, upon receiving a crafted malicious Proteus external message with an encrypted payload that is shorter than 16 bytes, the Wire iOS client crashes. The crash is triggered automatically after message receival with no user interaction. Since the malicious message persists in the conversation, the app enters a crash loop on relaunch and cannot be reopened until the local state is wiped. This issue has been fixed with version 4.16.0 which introduces the missing length check and is available via the App Store. No known workarounds are available.
CVE-2026-29008 1 Denx 1 U-boot 2026-07-22 N/A 7.5 HIGH
U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the tcp_rx_state_machine() function (net/tcp.c) that allows a network-adjacent attacker to crash the bootloader by sending a malformed TCP SYN+ACK packet with a manipulated data offset field causing payload_len to become negative. When the TCP_SYN_SENT handler calls tcp_rx_user_data() without invoking tcp_seg_in_wnd() validation, the negative payload_len is implicitly converted to a large unsigned integer (e.g., 0xFFFFFFD8) and passed to memcpy() in store_block(), causing an immediate crash that prevents device boot and may enable memory corruption when CONFIG_LMB is disabled.
CVE-2026-50388 1 Microsoft 12 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 9 more 2026-07-22 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVE-2026-50308 1 Microsoft 12 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 9 more 2026-07-22 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CVE-2026-50300 1 Microsoft 11 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 8 more 2026-07-22 N/A 5.5 MEDIUM
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-37231 1 Mosaic5g 1 Flexric 2026-07-22 N/A 7.5 HIGH
FlexRIC v2.0.0 uses a uint16_t counter for xapp_id assignment but stores the value in uint32_t message fields. After 65,530+ E42_SETUP_REQUESTs, the 16-bit counter wraps around and produces duplicate xapp_ids. The iApp (port 36422) crashes when attempting to register a duplicate ID in its internal data structure. A remote attacker can trigger this by repeatedly connecting and requesting new xApp registrations.
CVE-2026-50498 1 Microsoft 12 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 9 more 2026-07-21 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-44060 2026-07-20 N/A 7.5 HIGH
An integer underflow in dsi_writeinit() in Netatalk 1.5.0 through 4.4.2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted DSI write request.
CVE-2026-44069 2026-07-20 N/A 3.9 LOW
An integer underflow in the volxlate function in Netatalk 3.0.0 through 4.4.2 allows a local privileged user to obtain limited information, modify limited data, or cause a minor service disruption via crafted volume translation input.
CVE-2024-30070 1 Microsoft 3 Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019 2026-07-20 N/A 7.5 HIGH
DHCP Server Service Denial of Service Vulnerability