Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-191
Total 346 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-29974 1 Microsoft 15 Windows 10 1507, Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809 and 12 more 2025-05-19 N/A 5.7 MEDIUM
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.
CVE-2025-43546 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 3 Bridge, Macos, Windows 2025-05-15 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Bridge versions 15.0.3, 14.1.6 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVE-2025-43555 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 3 Animate, Macos, Windows 2025-05-15 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Animate versions 24.0.8, 23.0.11 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVE-2022-3165 2 Fedoraproject, Qemu 2 Fedora, Qemu 2025-05-14 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
An integer underflow issue was found in the QEMU VNC server while processing ClientCutText messages in the extended format. A malicious client could use this flaw to make QEMU unresponsive by sending a specially crafted payload message, resulting in a denial of service.
CVE-2025-29912 1 Nasa 1 Cryptolib 2025-05-07 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, an unsigned integer underflow in the `Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity` function of CryptoLib leads to a heap buffer overflow. The vulnerability is triggered when the `fl` (frame length) field in a Telecommand (TC) packet is set to 0. This underflow causes the frame length to be interpreted as 65535, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access. This critical vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service (DoS) or potentially achieve remote code execution. Users of CryptoLib are advised to apply the recommended patch or avoid processing untrusted TC packets until a fix is available.
CVE-2025-29913 1 Nasa 1 Cryptolib 2025-05-07 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD` function of CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and prior. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially execute arbitrary code (RCE) by providing a maliciously crafted telecommand (TC) frame that causes an unsigned integer underflow. The vulnerability lies in the function `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD`, specifically during the computation of `tc_mac_start_index`. The affected code incorrectly calculates the MAC start index without ensuring it remains within the bounds of the `ingest` buffer. When `tc_mac_start_index` underflows due to an incorrect length calculation, the function attempts to access an out-of-bounds memory location, leading to a segmentation fault. The vulnerability is still present in the repository as of commit `d3cc420ace96d02a5b7e83d88cbd2e48010d5723`.
CVE-2025-47256 2025-05-07 N/A 5.6 MEDIUM
Libxmp through 4.6.2 has a stack-based buffer overflow in depack_pha in loaders/prowizard/pha.c via a malformed Pha format tracker module in a .mod file.
CVE-2023-38427 2 Linux, Netapp 5 Linux Kernel, H300s, H410s and 2 more 2025-05-05 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.8. fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c in ksmbd has an integer underflow and out-of-bounds read in deassemble_neg_contexts.
CVE-2020-24370 3 Debian, Fedoraproject, Lua 3 Debian Linux, Fedora, Lua 2025-05-05 5.0 MEDIUM 5.3 MEDIUM
ldebug.c in Lua 5.4.0 allows a negation overflow and segmentation fault in getlocal and setlocal, as demonstrated by getlocal(3,2^31).
CVE-2025-29909 1 Nasa 1 Cryptolib 2025-04-30 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.
CVE-2025-30356 1 Nasa 1 Cryptolib 2025-04-29 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.
CVE-2022-20483 1 Google 1 Android 2025-04-22 N/A 7.5 HIGH
In several functions that parse avrc response in avrc_pars_ct.cc and related files, there are possible out of bounds reads due to integer overflows. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-242459126
CVE-2024-56375 1 Nicmx 1 Fort Validator 2025-04-22 N/A 7.5 HIGH
An integer underflow was discovered in Fort 1.6.3 and 1.6.4 before 1.6.5. A malicious RPKI repository that descends from a (trusted) Trust Anchor can serve (via rsync or RRDP) a Manifest RPKI object containing an empty fileList. Fort dereferences (and, shortly afterwards, writes to) this array during a shuffle attempt, before the validation that would normally reject it when empty. This out-of-bounds access is caused by an integer underflow that causes the surrounding loop to iterate infinitely. Because the product is permanently stuck attempting to overshuffle an array that doesn't actually exist, a crash is nearly guaranteed.
CVE-2016-7800 3 Debian, Graphicsmagick, Opensuse 4 Debian Linux, Graphicsmagick, Leap and 1 more 2025-04-20 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
Integer underflow in the parse8BIM function in coders/meta.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.25 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted 8BIM chunk, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
CVE-2017-14997 2 Debian, Graphicsmagick 2 Debian Linux, Graphicsmagick 2025-04-20 7.1 HIGH 6.5 MEDIUM
GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (excessive memory allocation) because of an integer underflow in ReadPICTImage in coders/pict.c.
CVE-2017-8906 1 Multicorewareinc 1 X265 High Efficiency Video Coding 2025-04-20 4.3 MEDIUM 5.5 MEDIUM
An integer underflow vulnerability exists in pixel-a.asm, the x86 assembly code for planeClipAndMax() in MulticoreWare x265 through 2.4, as used by the x265_encoder_encode dependency in libbpg and other products. A small picture can cause an integer underflow, which leads to a Denial of Service in the process of encoding.
CVE-2017-14496 6 Canonical, Debian, Google and 3 more 8 Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, Android and 5 more 2025-04-20 7.8 HIGH 7.5 HIGH
Integer underflow in the add_pseudoheader function in dnsmasq before 2.78 , when the --add-mac, --add-cpe-id or --add-subnet option is specified, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted DNS request.
CVE-2016-10166 1 Libgd 1 Libgd 2025-04-20 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Integer underflow in the _gdContributionsAlloc function in gd_interpolation.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.4 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to decrementing the u variable.
CVE-2017-13666 1 Multicorewareinc 1 X265 2025-04-20 2.1 LOW 5.5 MEDIUM
An integer underflow vulnerability exists in pixel-a.asm, the x86 assembly code for planeClipAndMax() in MulticoreWare x265 through 2.5, as used in libbpg and other products. A small height value can cause an integer underflow, which leads to a crash. This is a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8906.
CVE-2017-3034 3 Adobe, Apple, Microsoft 6 Acrobat, Acrobat Dc, Acrobat Reader Dc and 3 more 2025-04-20 9.3 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 11.0.19 and earlier, 15.006.30280 and earlier, 15.023.20070 and earlier have an exploitable integer overflow vulnerability in the XML Forms Architecture (XFA) engine, related to layout functionality. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.