Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 6020 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-3696 1 Totolink 2 N300rh, N300rh Firmware 2026-06-17 7.5 HIGH 7.3 HIGH
A vulnerability was found in Totolink N300RH 6..1c.1353_B20190305. The affected element is the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVE-2026-3485 1 Dlink 2 Dir-868l, Dir-868l Firmware 2026-06-17 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-868L 110b03. This affects the function sub_1BF84 of the component SSDP Service. This manipulation of the argument ST causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2026-3301 1 Totolink 2 N300rh, N300rh Firmware 2026-06-17 10.0 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink N300RH 6.1c.1353_B20190305. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWebWlanIdx of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument webWlanIdx results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
CVE-2026-3102 2 Apple, Exiftool Project 2 Macos, Exiftool 2026-06-17 7.5 HIGH 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was determined in exiftool up to 13.49 on macOS. This issue affects the function SetMacOSTags of the file lib/Image/ExifTool/MacOS.pm of the component PNG File Parser. This manipulation of the argument DateTimeOriginal causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 13.50 is capable of addressing this issue. Patch name: e9609a9bcc0d32bd252a709a562fb822d6dd86f7. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
CVE-2026-3101 1 Intelbras 2 Tip 635g, Tip 635g Firmware 2026-06-17 6.5 MEDIUM 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was found in Intelbras TIP 635G 1.12.3.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Ping Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2026-3040 1 Draytek 2 Vigor300b, Vigor300b Firmware 2026-06-17 5.8 MEDIUM 4.7 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was identified in DrayTek Vigor 300B up to 1.5.1.6. This affects the function cgiGetFile of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/uploadlangs of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor confirms that "300B is EoL, and this is an authenticated vulnerability. We don't plan to fix it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2026-3037 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-06-17 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by modifying malicious input injected into the MBird SMS service URL and/or code via the utility route which is later processed during system setup, leading to remote code execution.
CVE-2026-39420 1 Maxkb 1 Maxkb 2026-06-17 N/A 6.3 MEDIUM
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment variables and drop the sandbox.so hook, leading to unrestricted Remote Code Execution (RCE) and network access. MaxKB restricts untrusted Python code execution via the Tool Debug API by injecting sandbox.so through the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. This intercepts sensitive C library functions (like execve, socket, open) to restrict network and file access. However, a patch allowed the /usr/bin/env utility to be executed by the sandboxed user. When an attacker is permitted to create subprocesses, they can execute the env -i python command. The -i flag instructs env to completely clear all environment variables before running the target program. This effectively drops the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. The newly spawned Python process will therefore execute natively without any sandbox hooks, bypassing all network and file system restrictions. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
CVE-2026-39417 1 Maxkb 1 Maxkb 2026-06-17 N/A 4.6 MEDIUM
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-53928, where a Remote Code Execution vulnerability still exists in the MCP node of the workflow engine. MaxKB only restricts the referencing code path (loading MCP config from the database). The else branch, responsible for loading mcp_servers directly from user-supplied JSON remains completely unpatched. Since mcp_source is an optional field (required=False), an attacker can simply omit it or set it to any non-referencing value to bypass the fix. By calling the workflow creation API directly with a crafted JSON payload, an attacker can inject a complete MCP node configuration with stdio transport, arbitrary command, and args — achieving RCE when the workflow is triggered via chat. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
CVE-2026-38065 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Tenda 5G03 V05.03.02.04 (Version 1.0) is vulnerable to Command injection in the function action_ims_on_with_apn via the ims_apn parameter.
CVE-2026-38064 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Tenda 5G03 V05.03.02.04 (Version 1.0) is vulnerable to Command injection in the function action_dial_call via the dialNumber parameter.
CVE-2026-38063 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Tenda 5G03 V05.03.02.04 (Version 1.0) is vulnerable to Command injection in the function action_radio_on_with_ia_apn via the ia parameter.
CVE-2026-38062 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Tenda 5G03 V05.03.02.04 (Version 1.0) is vulnerable to Command injection in the function action_set_rat_mode via the ratMode parameter.
CVE-2026-38061 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Tenda 5G03 V05.03.02.04 (Version 1.0) is vulnerable to Command injection in the function action_set_volume via the volume parameter.
CVE-2026-38060 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Tenda 5G03 V05.03.02.04 (Version 1.0) is vulnerable to Command injection in the function action_unlock_sim via the pin parameter.
CVE-2026-36045 2026-06-17 N/A 7.3 HIGH
picoclaw <=v0.1.2 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection via the ExecTool component (pkg/tools/shell.go). The guardCommand() function attempts to restrict shell command execution using a denylist of 8 regular expressions, but the denylist is incomplete.
CVE-2026-36044 2026-06-17 N/A 8.8 HIGH
@pensar/apex <= 0.0.58 is vulnerable to OS command injection via the smart_enumerate tool. The createSmartEnumerateTool() function in src/core/agent/tools.ts constructs a shell command by concatenating unsanitized values from the extensions array and url parameter into a string passed to Node.js child_process.exec(). Because exec() spawns a shell, shell metacharacters in those values are interpreted by the host shell, resulting in arbitrary OS command execution with the privileges of the running process. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the report is about intended behavior, as explained in the Security Policy of the pensarai/apex GitHub repo.
CVE-2026-35585 1 Filebrowser 1 Filebrowser 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
File Browser is a file managing interface for uploading, deleting, previewing, renaming, and editing files within a specified directory. From 2.0.0 until 2.33.8, the hook system in File Browser — which executes administrator-defined shell commands on file events such as upload, rename, and delete — is vulnerable to OS command injection. Variable substitution for values like $FILE and $USERNAME is performed via os.Expand without sanitization. An attacker with file write permission can craft a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters, causing the server to execute arbitrary OS commands when the hook fires. This results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This feature has been disabled by default for all installations from v2.33.8 onwards, including for existent installations.
CVE-2026-35582 1 Nsa 1 Emissary 2026-06-17 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. In versions 8.42.0 and below, Executrix.getCommand() is vulnerable to OS command injection because it interpolates temporary file paths into a /bin/sh -c shell command string without any escaping or input validation. The IN_FILE_ENDING and OUT_FILE_ENDING configuration keys flow directly into these paths, allowing a place author who can write or modify a .cfg file to inject arbitrary shell metacharacters that execute OS commands in the JVM process's security context. The framework already sanitizes placeName via an allowlist before embedding it in the same shell string, but applies no equivalent sanitization to file ending values. No runtime privileges beyond place configuration authorship, and no API or network access, are required to exploit this vulnerability. This is a framework-level defect with no safe mitigation available to downstream implementors, as Executrix provides neither escaping nor documented preconditions against metacharacters in file ending inputs. This issue has been fixed in version 8.43.0.
CVE-2026-35581 1 Nsa 1 Emissary 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Emissary is a P2P based data-driven workflow engine. Prior to 8.39.0, the Executrix utility class constructed shell commands by concatenating configuration-derived values — including the PLACE_NAME parameter — with insufficient sanitization. Only spaces were replaced with underscores, allowing shell metacharacters (;, |, $, `, (, ), etc.) to pass through into /bin/sh -c command execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.39.0.