Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 5719 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-36846 1 Eveo 1 Urve Web Manager 2025-09-12 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The application exposes a /_internal/pc/vpro.php localhost endpoint to unauthenticated users that is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The endpoint takes an input parameter that is passed directly into the shell_exec() function of PHP. NOTE: this can be chained with CVE-2025-36845.
CVE-2025-58370 1 Roocode 1 Roo Code 2025-09-10 N/A 8.1 HIGH
Roo Code is an AI-powered autonomous coding agent that lives in users' editors. Versions below 3.26.0 contain a vulnerability in the command parsing logic where the Bash parameter expansion and indirect reference were not handled correctly. If the agent was configured to auto-approve execution of certain commands, an attacker able to influence prompts could abuse this weakness to execute additional arbitrary commands alongside the intended one. This is fixed in version 3.26.0.
CVE-2024-45325 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiddos-f 2025-09-10 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiDDoS-F version 7.0.0 through 7.02 and before 6.6.3 may allow a privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.
CVE-2025-50974 1 Ipfire 1 Ipfire 2025-09-09 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
The Calamaris log exporter CGI (/cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat) in IPFire 2.29 does not properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating parameter values into a shell command. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by embedding shell metacharacters in any of the following parameters BYTE_UNIT, DAY_BEGIN, DAY_END, HIST_LEVEL, MONTH_BEGIN, MONTH_END, NUM_CONTENT, NUM_DOMAINS, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, PERF_INTERVAL, YEAR_BEGIN, YEAR_END.
CVE-2025-55583 1 Dlink 2 Dir-868l, Dir-868l Firmware 2025-09-09 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests.
CVE-2025-56498 1 Prolink2u 2 Pgn6401v, Pgn6401v Firmware 2025-09-09 N/A 5.3 MEDIUM
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in PLDT WiFi Router's Prolink PGN6401V Firmware 8.1.2 web management interface. The ping6.asp page submits user input to the /boaform/formPing6 endpoint via the pingAddr parameter, which is not properly sanitized. An authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by injecting arbitrary system commands, which are executed by the underlying operating system with root privileges. The router uses the Boa web server (version 0.93.15) to handle the request. Successful exploitation can lead to full system compromise and unauthorized control of the network device.
CVE-2024-46484 1 Trendnet 2 Tv-ip410, Tv-ip410 Firmware 2025-09-08 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
TRENDnet TV-IP410 vA1.0R was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the /server/cgi-bin/testserv.cgi component.
CVE-2021-43779 1 Teclib-edition 1 Addressing 2025-09-08 9.0 HIGH 9.9 CRITICAL
GLPI is an open source IT Asset Management, issue tracking system and service desk system. The GLPI addressing plugin in versions < 2.9.1 suffers from authenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability, allowing access to the server's underlying operating system using command injection abuse of functionality. There is no workaround for this issue and users are advised to upgrade or to disable the addressing plugin.
CVE-2021-20039 1 Sonicwall 10 Sma 200, Sma 200 Firmware, Sma 210 and 7 more 2025-09-05 9.0 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 management interface '/cgi-bin/viewcert' POST http method allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances.
CVE-2024-53376 1 Cyberpanel 1 Cyberpanel 2025-09-05 N/A 8.8 HIGH
CyberPanel before 2.3.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the phpSelection field to the websites/submitWebsiteCreation URI.
CVE-2024-51503 1 Trendmicro 1 Deep Security Agent 2025-09-04 N/A 8.0 HIGH
A security agent manual scan command injection vulnerability in the Trend Micro Deep Security 20 Agent could allow an attacker to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code on an affected machine. In certain circumstances, attackers that have legitimate access to the domain may be able to remotely inject commands to other machines in the same domain. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability locally and must have domain user privileges to affect other machines.
CVE-2024-32477 1 Deno 1 Deno 2025-09-04 N/A 7.7 HIGH
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime with secure defaults. By using ANSI escape sequences and a race between `libc::tcflush(0, libc::TCIFLUSH)` and reading standard input, it's possible to manipulate the permission prompt and force it to allow an unsafe action regardless of the user input. Some ANSI escape sequences act as a info request to the master terminal emulator and the terminal emulator sends back the reply in the PTY channel. standard streams also use this channel to send and get data. For example the `\033[6n` sequence requests the current cursor position. These sequences allow us to append data to the standard input of Deno. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass Deno permission policy. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.42.2.
CVE-2023-30258 1 Magnussolution 1 Magnusbilling 2025-08-29 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Command Injection vulnerability in MagnusSolution magnusbilling 6.x and 7.x allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands via unauthenticated HTTP request.
CVE-2024-52803 1 Hiyouga 1 Llama-factory 2025-08-27 N/A 7.5 HIGH
LLama Factory enables fine-tuning of large language models. A critical remote OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the LLama Factory training process. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of user input, allowing malicious actors to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host system. The issue is caused by insecure usage of the `Popen` function with `shell=True`, coupled with unsanitized user input. Immediate remediation is required to mitigate the risk. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
CVE-2025-54133 1 Anysphere 1 Cursor 2025-08-25 N/A 9.6 CRITICAL
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.17 through 1.2, there is a UI information disclosure vulnerability in Cursor's MCP (Model Context Protocol) deeplink handler, allowing attackers to execute 2-click arbitrary system commands through social engineering attacks. When users click malicious `cursor://anysphere.cursor-deeplink/mcp/install` links, the installation dialog does not show the arguments being passed to the command being run. If a user clicks a malicious deeplink, then examines the installation dialog and clicks through, the full command including the arguments will be executed on the machine. This is fixed in version 1.3.
CVE-2025-54136 1 Anysphere 1 Cursor 2025-08-25 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3.
CVE-2025-54135 1 Anysphere 1 Cursor 2025-08-25 N/A 8.5 HIGH
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions below 1.3.9, If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn't. Hence, if sensitive MCP files, such as the .cursor/mcp.json file don't already exist in the workspace, an attacker can chain a indirect prompt injection vulnerability to hijack the context to write to the settings file and trigger RCE on the victim without user approval. This is fixed in version 1.3.9.
CVE-2025-27392 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-25 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new VXLAN configurations. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.
CVE-2025-27393 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new users. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.
CVE-2025-27394 1 Siemens 2 Scalance Lpe9403, Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware 2025-08-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly sanitize user input when creating new SNMP users. This could allow an authenticated highly-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device.