Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 5705 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-42271 1 Litellm 1 Litellm 2026-05-08 N/A 8.8 HIGH
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before version 1.83.7, two endpoints used to preview an MCP server before saving it — POST /mcp-rest/test/connection and POST /mcp-rest/test/tools/list — accepted a full server configuration in the request body, including the command, args, and env fields used by the stdio transport. When called with a stdio configuration, the endpoints attempted to connect, which spawned the supplied command as a subprocess on the proxy host with the privileges of the proxy process. The endpoints were gated only by a valid proxy API key, with no role check. Any authenticated user — including holders of low-privilege internal-user keys — could therefore run arbitrary commands on the host. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.
CVE-2026-43943 1 Electerm Project 1 Electerm 2026-05-08 N/A 7.8 HIGH
electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.7.9, a code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in electerm's SFTP open with system editor or "Edit with custom editor" feature. When a user opts to edit a file using open with system editor or open with a custom editor, the filename is passed directly into a command line without sanitization. A malicious actor controlling the SSH server or user OS can exploit this by crafting a filename containing shell metacharacters. If a victim subsequently attempts to edit this file, the injected commands are executed on their machine with the user's privileges. This could allow the attacker to run arbitrary code, install malware, or move laterally within the network. This issue has been patched in version 3.7.9.
CVE-2026-41497 1 Praison 1 Praisonai 2026-05-08 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.
CVE-2025-63705 2026-05-08 N/A 8.8 HIGH
NPM package node-ts-ocr 1.0.15 is vulnerable to OS Command Injection via the invokeImageOcr function in src/index.js.
CVE-2025-9661 1 Hitachi 1 Virtual Storage One Block 2026-05-08 N/A 8.1 HIGH
OS command injection vulneravility in the management gui (maintenance utility) of Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform One Block 23, 24, 26 and 28. This issue affects Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform One Block 23/24/26/28: before DKCMAIN A3-04-21-40/00, ESM A3-04-21/00.
CVE-2025-67888 2026-05-08 N/A 7.3 HIGH
An issue was discovered in Control Web Panel (CWP) before 0.9.8.1209. User input passed via the "key" GET parameter to /admin/index.php (when the "api" parameter is set) is not properly sanitized before being used to execute OS commands. This can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of root on the web server. Softaculous or SitePad must be present.
CVE-2022-45899 2026-05-08 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
Nokia Broadcast Message Center (BMC) before 13.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to do OS command injection as root via shell metacharacters in the Log Scanner Search Pattern field.
CVE-2022-50994 2026-05-08 N/A 8.1 HIGH
DrayTek Vigor 2960 firmware versions prior to 1.5.1.4 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the CGI login handler that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the formpassword parameter. Attackers can exploit unsanitized input passed to the otp_check.sh script to achieve remote code execution with web server privileges. Exploitation requires knowledge of a valid username and that the target account has MOTP authentication enabled.
CVE-2026-35072 1 Dell 2 Data Domain Operating System, Powerprotect Dp Series Appliance 2026-05-08 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.
CVE-2026-35073 1 Dell 1 Data Domain Operating System 2026-05-08 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command injection vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.
CVE-2026-35074 1 Dell 2 Data Domain Operating System, Powerprotect Dp Series Appliance 2026-05-08 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7.0.0, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command Injection vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.
CVE-2026-30818 1 Tp-link 2 Archer Ax53, Archer Ax53 Firmware 2026-05-07 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability in the dnsmasq module of TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted configuration file is processed due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation may allow the attacker to modify device configuration, access sensitive information, or further compromise system integrity. This issue affects AX53 v1.0: before 1.7.1 Build 20260213.
CVE-2026-30815 1 Tp-link 2 Archer Ax53, Archer Ax53 Firmware 2026-05-07 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability in the OpenVPN module of TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute system commands when a specially crafted configuration file is processed due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation may allow modification of configuration files, disclosure of sensitive information, or further compromise of device integrity. This issue affects AX53 v1.0: before 1.7.1 Build 20260213.
CVE-2026-36356 2026-05-07 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
The GoAhead web server on MeiG Smart FORGE_SLT711 devices (firmware MDM9607.LE.1.0-00110-STD.PROD-1) allows unauthenticated OS command injection via the /action/SetRemoteAccessCfg endpoint.
CVE-2026-42076 2026-05-07 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Evolver is a GEP-powered self-evolving engine for AI agents. Prior to version 1.69.3, a command injection vulnerability in the _extractLLM() function allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server. The function constructs a curl command using string concatenation and passes it to execSync() without proper sanitization, enabling remote code execution when the corpus parameter contains shell metacharacters. This issue has been patched in version 1.69.3.
CVE-2026-31195 2026-05-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
The ping diagnostic handler in /bin/httpd_clientside for ALTICE LABS / SFR France GR140DG and GR140IG fibre CPE/Router/Gateway, inserts unsanitized user input into a system() call, allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted destAddr parameters using shell command substitution.
CVE-2026-31196 2026-05-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
The traceroute diagnostic handler in /bin/httpd_clientside for ALTICE LABS / SFR France GR140DG and GR140IG fibre CPE/Router/Gateway, inserts unsanitized user input into a system() call, allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted destAddr parameters using shell command substitution.
CVE-2013-2642 1 Sophos 2 Web Appliance, Web Appliance Firmware 2026-05-06 9.3 HIGH N/A
Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.8.2 allows (1) remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the client-ip parameter to the Block page, when using the user_workstation variable in a customized template, and remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (2) url parameter to the Diagnostic Tools functionality or (3) entries parameter to the Local Site List functionality.
CVE-2015-6396 1 Cisco 6 Rv110w Wireless-n Vpn Firewall, Rv110w Wireless-n Vpn Firewall Firmware, Rv130w Wireless-n Multifunction Vpn Router and 3 more 2026-05-06 7.2 HIGH 7.8 HIGH
The CLI command parser on Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W devices allows local users to execute arbitrary shell commands as an administrator via crafted parameters, aka Bug IDs CSCuv90134, CSCux58161, and CSCux73567.
CVE-2014-1982 1 Alliedtelesis 8 At-rg634a, At-rg634a Firmware, Img616lh and 5 more 2026-05-06 10.0 HIGH N/A
The administrative interface in Allied Telesis AT-RG634A ADSL Broadband router 3.3+, iMG624A firmware 3.5, iMG616LH firmware 2.4, and iMG646BD firmware 3.5 allows remote attackers to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via a direct request to cli.html.