Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-674
Total 410 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2024-27454 1 Ijl 1 Orjson 2025-09-18 N/A 7.5 HIGH
orjson.loads in orjson before 3.9.15 does not limit recursion for deeply nested JSON documents.
CVE-2025-6710 1 Mongodb 1 Mongodb 2025-09-15 N/A 7.5 HIGH
MongoDB Server may be susceptible to stack overflow due to JSON parsing mechanism, where specifically crafted JSON inputs may induce unwarranted levels of recursion, resulting in excessive stack space consumption. Such inputs can lead to a stack overflow that causes the server to crash which could occur pre-authorisation. This issue affects MongoDB Server v7.0 versions prior to 7.0.17 and MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.5. The same issue affects MongoDB Server v6.0 versions prior to 6.0.21, but an attacker can only induce denial of service after authenticating.
CVE-2025-57809 1 Mlc-ai 1 Xgrammar 2025-09-09 N/A 7.5 HIGH
XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.21, XGrammar has an infinite recursion issue in the grammar. This issue has been resolved in version 0.1.21.
CVE-2025-32387 1 Helm 1 Helm 2025-09-03 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. A JSON Schema file within a chart can be crafted with a deeply nested chain of references, leading to parser recursion that can exceed the stack size limit and trigger a stack overflow. This issue has been resolved in Helm v3.17.3.
CVE-2025-4565 1 Google 1 Protobuf-python 2025-08-14 N/A 5.3 MEDIUM
Any project that uses Protobuf Pure-Python backend to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of recursive groups, recursive messages or a series of SGROUP tags can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit. This can result in a Denial of service by crashing the application with a RecursionError. We recommend upgrading to version =>6.31.1 or beyond commit 17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901
CVE-2025-23325 3 Linux, Microsoft, Nvidia 3 Linux Kernel, Windows, Triton Inference Server 2025-08-12 N/A 7.5 HIGH
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause uncontrolled recursion through a specially crafted input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
CVE-2024-58264 1 Cosmwasm 1 Serde-json-wasm 2025-08-06 N/A 3.2 LOW
The serde-json-wasm crate before 1.0.1 for Rust allows stack consumption via deeply nested JSON data.
CVE-2025-5472 1 Llamaindex 1 Llamaindex 2025-07-30 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
The JSONReader in run-llama/llama_index versions 0.12.28 is vulnerable to a stack overflow due to uncontrolled recursive JSON parsing. This vulnerability allows attackers to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by submitting deeply nested JSON structures, leading to a RecursionError and crashing applications. The root cause is the unsafe recursive traversal design and lack of depth validation, which makes the JSONReader susceptible to stack overflow when processing deeply nested JSON. This impacts the availability of services, making them unreliable and disrupting workflows. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.38.
CVE-2021-42717 5 Debian, F5, Oracle and 2 more 6 Debian Linux, Nginx Modsecurity Waf, Http Server and 3 more 2025-07-03 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
ModSecurity 3.x through 3.0.5 mishandles excessively nested JSON objects. Crafted JSON objects with nesting tens-of-thousands deep could result in the web server being unable to service legitimate requests. Even a moderately large (e.g., 300KB) HTTP request can occupy one of the limited NGINX worker processes for minutes and consume almost all of the available CPU on the machine. Modsecurity 2 is similarly vulnerable: the affected versions include 2.8.0 through 2.9.4.
CVE-2022-25313 5 Debian, Fedoraproject, Libexpat Project and 2 more 6 Debian Linux, Fedora, Libexpat and 3 more 2025-05-30 4.3 MEDIUM 6.5 MEDIUM
In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, an attacker can trigger stack exhaustion in build_model via a large nesting depth in the DTD element.
CVE-2022-41966 1 Xstream 1 Xstream 2025-05-23 N/A 8.2 HIGH
XStream serializes Java objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.20 may allow a remote attacker to terminate the application with a stack overflow error, resulting in a denial of service only via manipulation the processed input stream. The attack uses the hash code implementation for collections and maps to force recursive hash calculation causing a stack overflow. This issue is patched in version 1.4.20 which handles the stack overflow and raises an InputManipulationException instead. A potential workaround for users who only use HashMap or HashSet and whose XML refers these only as default map or set, is to change the default implementation of java.util.Map and java.util per the code example in the referenced advisory. However, this implies that your application does not care about the implementation of the map and all elements are comparable.
CVE-2024-29904 1 Codeigniter 1 Codeigniter 2025-05-07 N/A 7.5 HIGH
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework A vulnerability was found in the Language class that allowed DoS attacks. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to consume a large amount of memory on the server. Upgrade to v4.4.7 or later.
CVE-2022-46405 1 Joinmastodon 1 Mastodon 2025-04-24 N/A 7.5 HIGH
Mastodon through 4.0.2 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (large Sidekiq pull queue) by creating bot accounts that follow attacker-controlled accounts on certain other servers associated with a wildcard DNS A record, such that there is uncontrolled recursion of attacker-generated messages.
CVE-2024-32609 1 Hdfgroup 1 Hdf5 2025-04-18 N/A 7.5 HIGH
HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 allows stack consumption in the function H5E_printf_stack in H5Eint.c.
CVE-2025-1492 1 Wireshark 1 Wireshark 2025-04-10 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Bundle Protocol and CBOR dissector crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.3 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.10 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
CVE-2022-47662 1 Gpac 1 Gpac 2025-04-10 N/A 5.5 MEDIUM
GPAC MP4Box 2.1-DEV-rev649-ga8f438d20 has a segment fault (/stack overflow) due to infinite recursion in Media_GetSample isomedia/media.c:662
CVE-2023-29001 1 Contiki-ng 1 Contiki-ng 2025-04-10 N/A 7.5 HIGH
Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for IoT devices. The Contiki-NG operating system processes source routing headers (SRH) in its two alternative RPL protocol implementations. The IPv6 implementation uses the results of this processing to determine whether an incoming packet should be forwarded to another host. Because of missing validation of the resulting next-hop address, an uncontrolled recursion may occur in the tcpip_ipv6_output function in the os/net/ipv6/tcpip.c module when receiving a packet with a next-hop address that is a local address. Attackers that have the possibility to send IPv6 packets to the Contiki-NG host can therefore trigger deeply nested recursive calls, which can cause a stack overflow. The vulnerability has not been patched in the current release of Contiki-NG, but is expected to be patched in the next release. The problem can be fixed by applying the patch in Contiki-NG pull request #2264. Users are advised to either apply the patch manually or to wait for the next release. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-22617 1 Powerdns 1 Recursor 2025-04-03 N/A 7.5 HIGH
A remote attacker might be able to cause infinite recursion in PowerDNS Recursor 4.8.0 via a DNS query that retrieves DS records for a misconfigured domain, because QName minimization is used in QM fallback mode. This is fixed in 4.8.1.
CVE-2022-37034 1 Dotcms 1 Dotcms 2025-03-27 N/A 5.3 MEDIUM
In dotCMS 5.x-22.06, it is possible to call the TempResource multiple times, each time requesting the dotCMS server to download a large file. If done repeatedly, this will result in Tomcat request-thread exhaustion and ultimately a denial of any other requests.
CVE-2021-36395 1 Moodle 1 Moodle 2025-03-07 N/A 7.5 HIGH
In Moodle, the file repository's URL parsing required additional recursion handling to mitigate the risk of recursion denial of service.