Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in ueberauth guardian allows denial of service via unbounded atom creation from attacker-influenced binary input.
Guardian.Plug.Keys derives connection and session namespace keys by passing arbitrary binaries to String.to_atom/1. base_key/1 in lib/guardian/plug/keys.ex converts any binary into the atom :"guardian_<input>", and the derived helpers claims_key/1, resource_key/1, and token_key/1 create a second atom on top of that. key_from_other/1 likewise converts a regex-captured binary through String.to_atom/1. The public specs advertise String.t() as a valid argument, so passing a string is documented usage, and higher-level entry points such as Guardian.Plug.current_token(conn, key: key) thread the caller-supplied key straight into these functions.
String.to_atom/1 creates a brand-new atom for every previously unseen binary, atoms are never garbage collected, and the BEAM atom table is fixed at roughly 1,048,576 entries by default. An application that routes attacker-influenced data (a tenant identifier, header, or other request input) into a Guardian key therefore mints one permanent atom per distinct value. A modest stream of varied, unauthenticated input permanently consumes the atom table and crashes the BEAM node, taking down every application running on it.
This issue affects guardian: from 0.1.0 before 2.4.1.
References
| Link | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-54894.html | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/commit/2952657e42e6341a67e6aaad09d8f0b40ae917cb | Patch |
| https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-xqch-c77q-rgh5 | Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-54894 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-xqch-c77q-rgh5 | Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory |
Configurations
History
06 Aug 2026, 14:33
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time |
Ueberauth
Ueberauth guardian |
|
| CPE | cpe:2.3:a:ueberauth:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| CVSS |
v2 : v3 : |
v2 : unknown
v3 : 7.5 |
| References | () https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-54894.html - Third Party Advisory | |
| References | () https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/commit/2952657e42e6341a67e6aaad09d8f0b40ae917cb - Patch | |
| References | () https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-xqch-c77q-rgh5 - Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory | |
| References | () https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-54894 - Third Party Advisory |
03 Aug 2026, 19:16
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| References | () https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-xqch-c77q-rgh5 - |
01 Aug 2026, 19:16
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| New CVE |
Information
Published : 2026-08-01 19:16
Updated : 2026-08-06 14:33
NVD link : CVE-2026-54894
Mitre link : CVE-2026-54894
CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-54894
JSON object : View
Products Affected
ueberauth
- guardian
CWE
CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
