CVE-2026-54531

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with outlines into a writer. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.0.

CVSS v3 5.5 MEDIUM

5.5^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.8 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector LOCAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required LOW

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830	Issue Tracking Patch
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0	Patch Release Notes
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-m2v9-299j-rv96	Patch Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

25 Jun 2026, 16:46

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CVSS	v2 : ~~unknown~~ v3 : ~~unknown~~	v2 : unknown v3 : 5.5
CPE		cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf::::::::
First Time		Pypdf Project Pypdf Project pypdf
References	~~() https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830 -~~	() https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830 - Issue Tracking, Patch
References	~~() https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0 -~~	() https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0 - Patch, Release Notes
References	~~() https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-m2v9-299j-rv96 -~~	() https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-m2v9-299j-rv96 - Patch, Vendor Advisory

22 Jun 2026, 21:16

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-06-22 21:16

Updated : 2026-06-25 16:46

NVD link : CVE-2026-54531

Mitre link : CVE-2026-54531

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-54531

JSON object : View

Products Affected

pypdf_project

pypdf

CWE

CWE-835

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

{"id": "CVE-2026-54531", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-54531", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-06-23T14:17:27.850481Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "py-pdf", "product": "pypdf", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 6.13.0"}]}]}], "published": "2026-06-22T21:16:25.550", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0", "tags": ["Patch", "Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-m2v9-299j-rv96", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-835"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with outlines into a writer. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.0."}], "lastModified": "2026-06-25T16:46:14.707", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "EF88E07B-1F21-46B2-87E1-8F7926520048", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}