CVE-2026-45130

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.
Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

18 May 2026, 14:22

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPE cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References () https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8 - () https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8 - Patch
References () https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450 - () https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450 - Product
References () https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv - () https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv - Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory
References () http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/3 - () http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/3 - Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
First Time Vim vim
Vim

14 May 2026, 06:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
  • () http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/3 -

08 May 2026, 23:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-05-08 23:16

Updated : 2026-05-18 14:22


NVD link : CVE-2026-45130

Mitre link : CVE-2026-45130

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-45130


JSON object : View

Products Affected

vim

  • vim
CWE
CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-190

Integer Overflow or Wraparound