CVE-2026-42271

LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before version 1.83.7, two endpoints used to preview an MCP server before saving it — POST /mcp-rest/test/connection and POST /mcp-rest/test/tools/list — accepted a full server configuration in the request body, including the command, args, and env fields used by the stdio transport. When called with a stdio configuration, the endpoints attempted to connect, which spawned the supplied command as a subprocess on the proxy host with the privileges of the proxy process. The endpoints were gated only by a valid proxy API key, with no role check. Any authenticated user — including holders of low-privilege internal-user keys — could therefore run arbitrary commands on the host. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.
Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

08 May 2026, 20:04

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPE cpe:2.3:a:litellm:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVSS v2 : unknown
v3 : unknown
v2 : unknown
v3 : 8.8
First Time Litellm litellm
Litellm
References () https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v1.83.7-stable - () https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v1.83.7-stable - Product, Release Notes
References () https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/security/advisories/GHSA-v4p8-mg3p-g94g - () https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/security/advisories/GHSA-v4p8-mg3p-g94g - Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory

08 May 2026, 04:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-05-08 04:16

Updated : 2026-05-08 20:04


NVD link : CVE-2026-42271

Mitre link : CVE-2026-42271

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-42271


JSON object : View

Products Affected

litellm

  • litellm
CWE
CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')