CVE-2026-42155

Magento Long Term Support (LTS) is an unofficial, community-driven project provides an alternative to the Magento Community Edition e-commerce platform with a high level of backward compatibility. Prior to 20.18.0, the XML-RPC / SOAP API session ID is generated using an outdated, time-based construction rather than a Cryptographically Secure Pseudo-Random Number Generator (CSPRNG). All inputs to the MD5 hash are time-derived and non-secure. Because the resulting digest relies entirely on the timestamp and the PHP internal LCG state, the effective entropy is severely constrained. This violates the OWASP ASVS v4 requirement of ≥ 64 bits of entropy (V3.2.2) and NIST SP 800-63B standards. By narrowing the LCG window (via server state leaks or general predictability) and leveraging the lack of API rate-limiting, an attacker can generate a localized pool of candidate MD5 hashes and execute a high-speed online brute-force attack to hijack active API sessions. This vulnerability is fixed in 20.18.0.
CVSS

No CVSS.

Configurations

No configuration.

History

15 May 2026, 18:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
References () https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-2cwr-gcf9-pvxr - () https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-2cwr-gcf9-pvxr -

15 May 2026, 17:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-05-15 17:16

Updated : 2026-05-18 19:35


NVD link : CVE-2026-42155

Mitre link : CVE-2026-42155

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-42155


JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE
CWE-330

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

CWE-331

Insufficient Entropy

CWE-338

Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)