Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion when WebSocket permessage-deflate compression is enabled.
'Elixir.Bandit.WebSocket.PerMessageDeflate':inflate/2 in lib/bandit/websocket/permessage_deflate.ex calls :zlib.inflate/2 with no output-size cap, then materializes the entire decompressed payload as a single binary via IO.iodata_to_binary/1. The websocket_options.max_frame_size option only bounds the on-the-wire (compressed) frame size, not the decompressed output. A high-ratio compressed frame (e.g. uniform data at ~1024:1 ratio) can stay well under any wire-size limit while forcing GiB-scale heap allocations in the connection process before any application code runs.
An unauthenticated attacker who can open a WebSocket connection can send a single such frame to exhaust the BEAM node's memory and trigger an OOM kill.
This vulnerability requires both Bandit's server-level websocket_options.compress and the per-upgrade compress: true option passed to WebSockAdapter.upgrade/4 to be enabled. Stock Phoenix and LiveView applications are not affected as they default to compress: false.
This issue affects bandit: from 0.5.9 before 1.11.0.
CVSS
No CVSS.
References
Configurations
No configuration.
History
02 May 2026, 02:16
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| References | () https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-frh3-6pv6-rc8j - |
01 May 2026, 21:16
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| New CVE |
Information
Published : 2026-05-01 21:16
Updated : 2026-05-05 19:37
NVD link : CVE-2026-39804
Mitre link : CVE-2026-39804
CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-39804
JSON object : View
Products Affected
No product.
CWE
CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
