CVE-2026-28220

{"id": "CVE-2026-28220", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-28220", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-20T17:30:32.187176Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.4, "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 6.0, "exploitabilityScore": 1.7}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 6.0, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "wazuh", "product": "wazuh", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.14.5"}]}]}], "published": "2026-07-20T16:16:57.820", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-w2jj-pfq9-mh9p", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-w2jj-pfq9-mh9p", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-502"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Prior to version 4.14.5, issues in the Cluster Distributed API (DAPI) handling allow a cluster peer, or any actor able to authenticate to the cluster channel using the shared cluster key, to make the master node deserialize an attacker-controlled callable and execute it under an attacker-controlled RBAC context. The cluster code in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py` deserializes JSON with `as_wazuh_object()`, which resolves any callable whose top-level package is wazuh or api (an overly broad allowlist controlled only by `ALLOWED_CALLABLES_PACKAGES`), and DAPI requests handled in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/dapi/dapi.py accept a client-supplied rbac_permissions value that `run_local()` applies as the global RBAC context, so supplying an rbac_mode of black causes authorization checks for expose_resources-protected functions to pass without any legitimate permission assignment. Combined, these allow privileged administrative actions on the master node such as arbitrary file writes under WAZUH_PATH, creation of new API users, and tampering with security.yaml, and can be chained into full manager compromise. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-29T15:37:36.440", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wazuh:wazuh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "5B2C5619-1B9D-4E29-808D-01D0EF4D9371", "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.5", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}