CVE-2026-23458

{"id": "CVE-2026-23458", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "affectedData": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "d8cd0efbccc5cfb0a80da744a7da76e1333ab925", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "9821b47f669eb82791fa0b1a6ebaf9aa219bea72", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "bdf2724eefd4455a66863abb025bab8d3aa98c57", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "f04cc86d59906513d2d62183b882966fc0ae0390", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "f025171feef2ac65663d7986f1d5ff0c28d6b2a9", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "04c8907ce4e3d3e26c5e1a3e47aa5d17082cbb56", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "cd541f15b60e2257441398cf495d978f816d09f8", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52", "lessThan": "5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.10"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "3.10", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.253", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.203", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.167", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.130", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.78", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.20", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.19.10", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}]}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}]}], "published": "2026-04-03T16:16:32.647", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04c8907ce4e3d3e26c5e1a3e47aa5d17082cbb56", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9821b47f669eb82791fa0b1a6ebaf9aa219bea72", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf2724eefd4455a66863abb025bab8d3aa98c57", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd541f15b60e2257441398cf495d978f816d09f8", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cd0efbccc5cfb0a80da744a7da76e1333ab925", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f025171feef2ac65663d7986f1d5ff0c28d6b2a9", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04cc86d59906513d2d62183b882966fc0ae0390", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html", "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}, {"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html", "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()\n\nctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the\nnetlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the\nconntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start(). When the\ndump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump\ncallback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct),\nleading to a use-after-free on ct->ext.\n\nThe bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done\ncallbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds. Other\ndump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly\nuse .start/.done callbacks for this purpose.\n\nFix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the\nconntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the\nnfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump\ncallback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n netlink_dump+0x333/0x880\n netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0\n ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450\n sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0\n\n Allocated by task 133:\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440\n __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0\n ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900\n ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0\n nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510\n netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0\n nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220\n netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590\n netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690\n __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180\n\n Freed by task 0:\n slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0\n rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: corrige uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n en ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()\n\nctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() almacena un puntero conntrack en cb -> data para la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada de volcado netlink ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), pero libera la referencia conntrack inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de netlink_dump_start(). Cuando el volcado abarca m\u00faltiples rondas, el segundo recvmsg() activa la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada de volcado que desreferencia el conntrack ahora liberado a trav\u00e9s de nfct_help(ct), lo que lleva a un uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n en ct -> ext.\n\nEl error es que netlink_dump_control no tiene devoluciones de llamada .start o .done para gestionar la referencia conntrack a trav\u00e9s de las rondas de volcado. Otras funciones de volcado en el mismo archivo (p. ej., ctnetlink_get_conntrack) utilizan correctamente las devoluciones de llamada .start/.done para este prop\u00f3sito.\n\nSolucione esto a\u00f1adiendo devoluciones de llamada .start y .done que retienen y liberan la referencia conntrack durante la duraci\u00f3n del volcado, y mueva la llamada a nfct_help() despu\u00e9s de la comprobaci\u00f3n de retorno anticipado cb -> args[0] en la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada de volcado para evitar desreferenciar ct -> ext innecesariamente.\n\n ERROR: KASAN: uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n de slab en ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n Lectura de tama\u00f1o 8 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff88810597ebf0 por la tarea ctnetlink_poc/133\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc No contaminado 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY\n Traza de Llamada:\n <TAREA>\n ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0\n netlink_dump+0x333/0x880\n netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0\n ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450\n sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0\n\n Asignado por la tarea 133:\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440\n __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0\n ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900\n ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0\n nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510\n netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0\n nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220\n netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590\n netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690\n __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180\n\n Liberado por la tarea 0:\n slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0\n rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0"}], "lastModified": "2026-07-24T22:10:00.140", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "405792BF-85EC-437A-8C66-75001E62869B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "2EDC6BAF-B710-4E26-B6AA-D68922EE7B43", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C57BB918-DF28-46B3-94F7-144176841267", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "28D591F5-B196-4CC9-905C-DC80F116E7A8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E5571059-6552-48E7-9BEF-3E358C387171", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "96D34333-38BE-4414-9E79-6EB764329581", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}