CVE-2026-10677

{"id": "CVE-2026-10677", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-10677", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-22T19:32:15.826317Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org", "cvssData": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.0, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0}]}, "affected": [{"source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "zephyrproject", "product": "zephyr", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.12.0", "lessThan": "4.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageName": "zephyr", "programFiles": ["kernel/poll.c"], "collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-07-21T22:16:59.923", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/8dc7a37bc75402a0a3329397887f32f5fb4da3ad", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-r3cc-8wcr-xfj9", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The CONFIG_USERSPACE syscall verifier z_vrfy_k_poll() in kernel/poll.c allocates a kernel-side copy of the user-supplied k_poll_event[] via z_thread_malloc() and then validates each event's object handle. Before this fix, validation used K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(...)) inline inside the loop, which kills the calling thread without freeing events_copy.\n\nA user thread can pass num_events >= 1 with a forged object handle to leak the allocation; because newly spawned user threads inherit the parent's resource_pool (kernel/thread.c), an attacker spawns sacrificial threads to repeat the leak until the shared kernel heap is exhausted. Once depleted, legitimate kernel allocations from that pool (k_queue alloc nodes, k_msgq buffers, future k_poll calls, etc.) fail, causing a system-level denial of service.\n\nThe fix replaces each inline K_OOPS with a conditional goto oops_free so the buffer is freed before the thread is killed. Affects Zephyr releases from v1.12.0 (when k_poll was first exposed to user mode) through v4.4.1."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-30T15:55:39.790", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "91373C2B-F263-4990-87DF-1602ECDA7FD4", "versionEndIncluding": "4.4.1", "versionStartIncluding": "1.12.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"}