CVE-2026-10663

{"id": "CVE-2026-10663", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-10663", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-13T15:46:57.175579Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.1, "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.2, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9}]}, "affected": [{"source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "zephyrproject", "product": "zephyr", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.4.0", "lessThan": "4.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageName": "zephyr", "programFiles": ["subsys/usb/host/usbh_core.c", "subsys/usb/host/usbh_device.c"], "collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-07-12T17:16:23.120", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/4b87a8f161a44cb19505fa97db7cf72f64d49165", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-26q8-xjq3-f5p6", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Zephyr's experimental USB host stack (CONFIG_USB_HOST_STACK), usbh_device_disconnect() (subsys/usb/host/usbh_device.c) freed the root usb_device slab object without clearing the cached pointer ctx->root. The bus removal handler dev_removed_handler() (subsys/usb/host/usbh_core.c) decides what to tear down solely from ctx->root, checking only that it is non-NULL.\n\nBecause UHC controller drivers (e.g. uhc_max3421e, uhc_mcux_common) synthesize UHC_EVT_DEV_REMOVED directly from physical bus line state with no debounce or state guard, an attacker with physical USB access (or a rogue device that bounces its connection) can deliver a second device-removed event after a root device disconnect. The handler then re-enters usbh_device_disconnect() with the dangling pointer, locking a mutex inside the freed object (use-after-free), removing the freed node from the device list, and calling k_mem_slab_free() on the already-freed block (double-free). If the slab block has been reissued to a newly attached device in between, this corrupts a live object.\n\nImpact is denial of service (crash) and memory corruption; the attack vector is physical/local. The flaw was introduced in v4.4.0 by the connect/disconnect refactor and is fixed by clearing ctx->root in usbh_device_disconnect() before freeing."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-16T19:30:34.290", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FB84D027-409D-4419-BE61-FF6982D53EFB", "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0", "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"}