CVE-2025-59471

{"id": "CVE-2025-59471", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-59471", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-27T14:54:47.995347Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "support@hackerone.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.9, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "affected": [{"source": "support@hackerone.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "vercel", "product": "next", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0", "lessThan": "10.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0", "lessThan": "11.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "12.0", "lessThan": "12.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "13.0", "lessThan": "13.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.0", "lessThan": "14.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "15.0", "lessThan": "15.5.10", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "16.0", "lessThan": "16.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-01-26T22:15:52.890", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "support@hackerone.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.\r\n\r\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio existe en aplicaciones Next.js autoalojadas que tienen `remotePatterns` configurado para el Optimizador de Im\u00e1genes. El endpoint de optimizaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes (`/_next/image`) carga im\u00e1genes externas completamente en memoria sin aplicar un l\u00edmite de tama\u00f1o m\u00e1ximo, permitiendo a un atacante causar condiciones de falta de memoria al solicitar la optimizaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes arbitrariamente grandes. Esta vulnerabilidad requiere que `remotePatterns` est\u00e9 configurado para permitir la optimizaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes desde dominios externos y que el atacante pueda servir o controlar una imagen grande en un dominio permitido.\n\nConsidere encarecidamente actualizar a 15.5.10 o 16.1.5 para reducir el riesgo y prevenir problemas de disponibilidad en aplicaciones Next."}], "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:46:13.220", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "62058253-F46E-44D1-B50A-F15BC93CF928", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5.10", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4A242736-494D-4C26-AB21-188C2E2F39FF", "versionEndExcluding": "16.1.5", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com"}