CVE-2025-12331

{"id": "CVE-2025-12331", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.8, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P", "authentication": "MULTIPLE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.7, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}, "impactScore": 3.4, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.1, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-27T22:15:41.347", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330116", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}, {"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8", "tags": ["Exploit"], "source": "cna@vuldb.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."}], "lastModified": "2025-12-08T13:10:49.303", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:matthewdeaves:willow_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E6C082B8-A6EB-4B96-818C-2BF3FB8CA4D9", "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"}