{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-54168", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.495Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:08:43.394Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:40.726Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:17:49.049Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx4: Prevent shift wrapping in set_user_sq_size()\n\nThe ucmd->log_sq_bb_count variable is controlled by the user so this\nshift can wrap. Fix it by using check_shl_overflow() in the same way\nthat it was done in commit 515f60004ed9 (\"RDMA/hns: Prevent undefined\nbehavior in hns_roce_set_user_sq_size()\")."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The attacker-controlled value arrives in the `mlx4_ib_create_qp` udata payload written to `/dev/infiniband/uverbsN`, a local character-device verb call. No remote peer or network packet participates in reaching `set_user_sq_size()`.\nAC:L - Triggering is fully deterministic \u2014 the attacker simply sets `log_sq_bb_count` to 31 (or 63/95/\u2026/255) in the create-QP command; no race, timing window, or memory-layout condition is involved, and the resulting QP context is programmed on every attempt.\nPR:L - No `capable()` or capability gate exists anywhere along `ib_uverbs_open` \u2192 `ib_uverbs_create_qp` \u2192 `create_qp_common`; access is controlled purely by the uverbs device node, which rdma-core's udev rules ship as mode 0666, so any unprivileged local account (including inside a container, since RDMA devices default to shared net-ns mode) can issue the malformed create-QP.\nUI:N - The whole sequence \u2014 create QP with the wrapped shift, then modify to INIT/RTR/RTS and ring the send doorbell \u2014 is driven entirely by the attacker's own process. No victim action is needed.\nS:U - The bypassed sanity check, the corrupted `mlx4_ib_qp` state, and the resulting device errors all remain under the host kernel's security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed by the defect itself.\nC:H - The bypass programs the QP context with a 2 MB send queue against an MTT allocation as small as one page, so the adapter translates send-WQE fetches through MTT entries belonging to other RDMA objects \u2014 including other processes' pinned registrations \u2014 yielding a large, unbounded out-of-bounds read at the DMA layer rather than a few stray bytes.\nI:H - The same out-of-range translation window lets the device act on work-queue entries fetched from memory outside the registered buffer, and `qp->sq.wqe_cnt` becoming `INT_MIN` corrupts the QP context (spuriously setting the `sq_no_prefetch` bit and a maximal `log_sq_size`), giving attacker-induced modification of kernel and device state well beyond the QP's own resources.\nA:H - This re-exposes exactly the crash that commit 839041329fd3 added the check to prevent (\"arbitrarily large/small values \u2026 can crash the kernel\"); accesses beyond the mapped MTT produce local-access/QP-operation errors and can escalate to a catastrophic adapter error and `mlx4_catas_error()` reset, killing InfiniBand and Ethernet for every user of the ConnectX-3 NIC, and the shift itself panics a `CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT` + `panic_on_warn` kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/qp.c"], "versions": [{"version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "3d5ae269c4bd392ec1edbfb3bd031b8f42d7feff", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "8feca625900777e02a449e53fe4121339934c38a", "status": "affected", 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"versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24", "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.283"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.243"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.180"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28"}, {"vulnerable": true, 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"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a183905869e692b6b7805b7472235585eff8e429"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d50b3c73f1ac20dabc53dc6e9d64ce9c79a331eb"}], "title": "RDMA/mlx4: Prevent shift wrapping in set_user_sq_size()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-54168", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:38:50.339644Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:40.726Z"}}]}}

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No remote peer or network packet participates in reaching `set_user_sq_size()`.\nAC:L - Triggering is fully deterministic \u2014 the attacker simply sets `log_sq_bb_count` to 31 (or 63/95/\u2026/255) in the create-QP command; no race, timing window, or memory-layout condition is involved, and the resulting QP context is programmed on every attempt.\nPR:L - No `capable()` or capability gate exists anywhere along `ib_uverbs_open` \u2192 `ib_uverbs_create_qp` \u2192 `create_qp_common`; access is controlled purely by the uverbs device node, which rdma-core's udev rules ship as mode 0666, so any unprivileged local account (including inside a container, since RDMA devices default to shared net-ns mode) can issue the malformed create-QP.\nUI:N - The whole sequence \u2014 create QP with the wrapped shift, then modify to INIT/RTR/RTS and ring the send doorbell \u2014 is driven entirely by the attacker's own process. No victim action is needed.\nS:U - The bypassed sanity check, the corrupted `mlx4_ib_qp` state, and the resulting device errors all remain under the host kernel's security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed by the defect itself.\nC:H - The bypass programs the QP context with a 2 MB send queue against an MTT allocation as small as one page, so the adapter translates send-WQE fetches through MTT entries belonging to other RDMA objects \u2014 including other processes' pinned registrations \u2014 yielding a large, unbounded out-of-bounds read at the DMA layer rather than a few stray bytes.\nI:H - The same out-of-range translation window lets the device act on work-queue entries fetched from memory outside the registered buffer, and `qp->sq.wqe_cnt` becoming `INT_MIN` corrupts the QP context (spuriously setting the `sq_no_prefetch` bit and a maximal `log_sq_size`), giving attacker-induced modification of kernel and device state well beyond the QP's own resources.\nA:H - This re-exposes exactly the crash that commit 839041329fd3 added the check to prevent (\"arbitrarily large/small values \u2026 can crash the kernel\"); accesses beyond the mapped MTT produce local-access/QP-operation errors and can escalate to a catastrophic adapter error and `mlx4_catas_error()` reset, killing InfiniBand and Ethernet for every user of the ConnectX-3 NIC, and the shift itself panics a `CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT` + `panic_on_warn` kernel."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "3d5ae269c4bd392ec1edbfb3bd031b8f42d7feff", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "8feca625900777e02a449e53fe4121339934c38a", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "9ad3221c86cc9c6305594b742d4a72dfbd4ea579", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "9911be2155720221a4f1f722b22bd0e2388d8bcf", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "3ce0df3493277b9df275cb8455d9c677ae701230", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "196a6df08b08699ace4ce70e1efcdd9081b6565f", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "a183905869e692b6b7805b7472235585eff8e429", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "839041329fd3410e07d614f81e75bb43367d8f89", "lessThan": "d50b3c73f1ac20dabc53dc6e9d64ce9c79a331eb", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/qp.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.6.24"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.24", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.19.283", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.4.243", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.180", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.111", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.28", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.2.15", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.3.2", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.4", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/qp.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d5ae269c4bd392ec1edbfb3bd031b8f42d7feff"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8feca625900777e02a449e53fe4121339934c38a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad3221c86cc9c6305594b742d4a72dfbd4ea579"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9911be2155720221a4f1f722b22bd0e2388d8bcf"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ce0df3493277b9df275cb8455d9c677ae701230"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/196a6df08b08699ace4ce70e1efcdd9081b6565f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a183905869e692b6b7805b7472235585eff8e429"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d50b3c73f1ac20dabc53dc6e9d64ce9c79a331eb"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx4: Prevent shift wrapping in set_user_sq_size()\n\nThe ucmd->log_sq_bb_count variable is controlled by the user so this\nshift can wrap. Fix it by using check_shl_overflow() in the same way\nthat it was done in commit 515f60004ed9 (\"RDMA/hns: Prevent undefined\nbehavior in hns_roce_set_user_sq_size()\")."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.283", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.243", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.180", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.111", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.15", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.4", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.24"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:17:49.049Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-54168", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:41:40.726Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-30T12:06:44.495Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-12-30T12:08:43.394Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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Fix it by using check_shl_overflow() in the same way\nthat it was done in commit 515f60004ed9 (\"RDMA/hns: Prevent undefined\nbehavior in hns_roce_set_user_sq_size()\")."}], "id": "CVE-2023-54168", "lastModified": "2026-10-15T22:17:54.120", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2023-54168", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:38:50.339644Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-12-30T13:16:04.610", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/196a6df08b08699ace4ce70e1efcdd9081b6565f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ce0df3493277b9df275cb8455d9c677ae701230"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d5ae269c4bd392ec1edbfb3bd031b8f42d7feff"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8feca625900777e02a449e53fe4121339934c38a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9911be2155720221a4f1f722b22bd0e2388d8bcf"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad3221c86cc9c6305594b742d4a72dfbd4ea579"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a183905869e692b6b7805b7472235585eff8e429"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d50b3c73f1ac20dabc53dc6e9d64ce9c79a331eb"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Deferred"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: RDMA/mlx4: Prevent shift wrapping in set_user_sq_size()", "id": "2426158", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2426158"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2023-54168", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-12-30T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54168\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54168\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025123020-CVE-2023-54168-eba2@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}