CVE-2026-5438

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.
References
Link Resource
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.machinespirits.de/ Not Applicable
https://www.orthanc-server.com/ Product
Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:orthanc-server:orthanc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

15 Apr 2026, 19:31

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPE cpe:2.3:a:orthanc-server:orthanc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CWE CWE-770
First Time Orthanc-server
Orthanc-server orthanc
References () https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588 - () https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588 - Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
References () https://www.machinespirits.de/ - () https://www.machinespirits.de/ - Not Applicable
References () https://www.orthanc-server.com/ - () https://www.orthanc-server.com/ - Product

14 Apr 2026, 17:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
CVSS v2 : unknown
v3 : unknown
v2 : unknown
v3 : 7.5

09 Apr 2026, 15:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-04-09 15:16

Updated : 2026-04-15 19:31


NVD link : CVE-2026-5438

Mitre link : CVE-2026-5438

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-5438


JSON object : View

Products Affected

orthanc-server

  • orthanc
CWE
CWE-770

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling