CVE-2026-44351

fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an empty string (''), for example via the common keys[decoded.header.kid] || '' JWKS-style fallback, fast-jwt converts it to a zero-length Buffer, hands it to crypto.createSecretKey, derives allowedAlgorithms = ['HS256','HS384','HS512'] from it, and then verifies the token's signature against an empty-key HMAC. The attacker simply computes HMAC-SHA256(key='', input='${header}.${payload}'), which Node accepts without complaint — and the verifier returns the attacker-chosen payload (sub, admin, scopes, etc.) as authentic. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4.
Configurations

No configuration.

History

14 May 2026, 19:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
References () https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-gmvf-9v4p-v8jc - () https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-gmvf-9v4p-v8jc -

13 May 2026, 20:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-05-13 20:16

Updated : 2026-05-14 19:16


NVD link : CVE-2026-44351

Mitre link : CVE-2026-44351

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-44351


JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE
CWE-287

Improper Authentication

CWE-326

Inadequate Encryption Strength

CWE-1391

Use of Weak Credentials