CVE-2026-40159

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI’s MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration allows spawning background servers via stdio using user-supplied command strings (e.g., MCP("npx -y @smithery/cli ...")). These commands are executed through Python’s subprocess module. By default, the implementation forwards the entire parent process environment to the spawned subprocess. As a result, any MCP command executed in this manner inherits all environment variables from the host process, including sensitive data such as API keys, authentication tokens, and database credentials. This behavior introduces a security risk when untrusted or third-party commands are used. In common scenarios where MCP tools are invoked via package runners such as npx -y, arbitrary code from external or potentially compromised packages may execute with access to these inherited environment variables. This creates a risk of unintended credential exposure and enables potential supply chain attacks through silent exfiltration of secrets. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.
Configurations

No configuration.

History

10 Apr 2026, 17:17

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-04-10 17:17

Updated : 2026-04-13 15:02


NVD link : CVE-2026-40159

Mitre link : CVE-2026-40159

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-40159


JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE
CWE-200

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CWE-214

Invocation of Process Using Visible Sensitive Information