CVE-2026-33173

{"id": "CVE-2026-33173", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 1.4, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2026-03-24T00:16:28.457", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/707c0f1f41f067fdf96d54e99d43b28dfaae7e53", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/8fcb934caadc79c8cc4ce53287046d0f67005b3e", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d9502f5214e2198245a4c1defe9cd02a7c8057d0", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-qcfx-2mfw-w4cg", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-925"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Active Storage permite a los usuarios adjuntar archivos locales y en la nube en aplicaciones Rails. Antes de las versiones 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1 y 7.2.3.1, 'DirectUploadsController' acepta metadatos arbitrarios del cliente y los persiste en el blob. Debido a que indicadores internos como 'identified' y 'analyzed' se almacenan en el mismo hash de metadatos, un cliente de carga directa puede establecer estos indicadores para omitir la detecci\u00f3n y el an\u00e1lisis MIME. Esto permite a un atacante cargar contenido arbitrario mientras declara un 'content_type' seguro, eludiendo cualquier validaci\u00f3n que dependa de la identificaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica del tipo de contenido de Active Storage. Las versiones 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1 y 7.2.3.1 contienen un parche."}], "lastModified": "2026-03-24T17:56:09.113", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D9DC6CB9-DC6C-4CBB-9806-3936ADBC8F1B", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.3.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FA8791E1-8B96-43F6-A3EC-A7E60D700330", "versionEndExcluding": "8.0.4.1", "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "978E0135-D14B-41DE-87E4-CF059A23E189", "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.2.1", "versionStartIncluding": "8.1.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}