CVE-2026-23553

In the context switch logic Xen attempts to skip an IBPB in the case of a vCPU returning to a CPU on which it was the previous vCPU to run. While safe for Xen's isolation between vCPUs, this prevents the guest kernel correctly isolating between tasks. Consider: 1) vCPU runs on CPU A, running task 1. 2) vCPU moves to CPU B, idle gets scheduled on A. Xen skips IBPB. 3) On CPU B, guest kernel switches from task 1 to 2, issuing IBPB. 4) vCPU moves back to CPU A. Xen skips IBPB again. Now, task 2 is running on CPU A with task 1's training still in the BTB.
References
Link Resource
https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-479.html Mitigation Patch Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/27/3 Mailing List Mitigation Patch Third Party Advisory
http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-479.html Mitigation Patch Vendor Advisory
Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*

History

17 Jun 2026, 10:21

Type Values Removed Values Added
Summary
  • (es) En la lógica de conmutación de contexto, Xen intenta omitir un IBPB en el caso de que una vCPU regrese a una CPU en la que fue la vCPU anterior en ejecutarse. Si bien es seguro para el aislamiento de Xen entre vCPUs, esto impide que el kernel invitado aísle correctamente entre tareas. Considere: 1) La vCPU se ejecuta en la CPU A, ejecutando la tarea 1. 2) La vCPU se mueve a la CPU B, el proceso inactivo se programa en A. Xen omite el IBPB. 3) En la CPU B, el kernel invitado cambia de la tarea 1 a la 2, emitiendo un IBPB. 4) La vCPU regresa a la CPU A. Xen omite el IBPB de nuevo. Ahora, la tarea 2 se está ejecutando en la CPU A con el entrenamiento de la tarea 1 todavía en el BTB.

09 Feb 2026, 18:46

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time Xen
Xen xen
CPE cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
References () https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-479.html - () https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-479.html - Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
References () http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/27/3 - () http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/27/3 - Mailing List, Mitigation, Patch, Third Party Advisory
References () http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-479.html - () http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-479.html - Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory

28 Jan 2026, 17:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
CWE CWE-665
CWE-693
References
  • () http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/27/3 -
  • () http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-479.html -
CVSS v2 : unknown
v3 : unknown
v2 : unknown
v3 : 2.9

28 Jan 2026, 16:16

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-01-28 16:16

Updated : 2026-06-17 10:21


NVD link : CVE-2026-23553

Mitre link : CVE-2026-23553

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-23553


JSON object : View

Products Affected

xen

  • xen
CWE
CWE-665

Improper Initialization

CWE-693

Protection Mechanism Failure