Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.
Who is impacted:
* Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
* Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization
Potential consequences:
* Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
* HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
References
| Link | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html | Vendor Advisory |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html | Technical Description |
| https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm | Mitigation Vendor Advisory |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3556037 | Permissions Required |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.6 | Technical Description |
Configurations
Configuration 1 (hide)
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History
19 Mar 2026, 17:29
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time |
Nodejs undici
Nodejs |
|
| CPE | cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:undici:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* | |
| Summary |
|
|
| References | () https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html - Vendor Advisory | |
| References | () https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html - Technical Description | |
| References | () https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-2mjp-6q6p-2qxm - Mitigation, Vendor Advisory | |
| References | () https://hackerone.com/reports/3556037 - Permissions Required | |
| References | () https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.6 - Technical Description |
12 Mar 2026, 20:16
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| New CVE |
Information
Published : 2026-03-12 20:16
Updated : 2026-03-19 17:29
NVD link : CVE-2026-1525
Mitre link : CVE-2026-1525
CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-1525
JSON object : View
Products Affected
nodejs
- undici
CWE
CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
