CVE-2025-59718

{"id": "CVE-2025-59718", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "psirt@fortinet.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:54.983", "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"}, {"url": "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-sso-logins-following-disclosure-cve-2025-59718-cve-2025-59719/", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-59718", "tags": ["US Government Resource"], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "psirt@fortinet.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message."}], "lastModified": "2025-12-17T13:54:45.390", "cisaActionDue": "2025-12-23", "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-12-16", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FD1BE28E-8FDA-4DA9-9DA8-EF5266CD3C54", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.22", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4B2E82CF-00E9-4D67-B472-E54A325F87FC", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.15", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F989EFB6-A5C9-414B-A85B-786D309B41AF", "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.11", "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "11CA0204-FD63-4614-821E-E2C4E34F7979", "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.4", "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F1B9AA70-BB46-403B-94C1-D94C64E22334", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.6", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "EE22A407-02CB-4979-A38D-9EBAFEB350F6", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "BCEB8B8A-797C-4E5E-BCDB-A54EB83AD8A2", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.18", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E8FAAA2E-7A53-4F6B-A9C7-1E2B4CB5F7EB", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.12", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "2093EFE3-4B7F-4806-9850-C42B26BC64AC", "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.9", "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C1C30E0D-7F09-42D2-9EB1-E2196BD50D75", "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.4", "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability"}