CVE-2025-5115

{"id": "CVE-2025-5115", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "emo@eclipse.org", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.7, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-08-20T20:15:33.377", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/13449", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-10.0.26", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-11.0.26", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.0.25", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.1.0", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-9.4.58.v20250814", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "emo@eclipse.org"}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/4", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/17/1", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00014.html", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Mailing List"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/767506", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "emo@eclipse.org", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Eclipse Jetty, versions <=9.4.57, <=10.0.25, <=11.0.25, <=12.0.21, <=12.1.0.alpha2, an HTTP/2 client may trigger the server to send RST_STREAM frames, for example by sending frames that are malformed or that should not be sent in a particular stream state, therefore forcing the server to consume resources such as CPU and memory.\n\n\nFor example, a client can open a stream and then send WINDOW_UPDATE frames with window size increment of 0, which is illegal.\nPer specification https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update , the server should send a RST_STREAM frame.\nThe client can now open another stream and send another bad WINDOW_UPDATE, therefore causing the server to consume more resources than necessary, as this case does not exceed the max number of concurrent streams, yet the client is able to create an enormous amount of streams in a short period of time.\n\n\nThe attack can be performed with other conditions (for example, a DATA frame for a closed stream) that cause the server to send a RST_STREAM frame.\n\n\n\nLinks:\n\n\n\n * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En Eclipse Jetty, versiones &lt;=9.4.57, &lt;=10.0.25, &lt;=11.0.25, &lt;=12.0.21, &lt;=12.1.0.alpha2, un cliente HTTP/2 puede provocar que el servidor env\u00ede tramas RST_STREAM, por ejemplo, enviando tramas con formato incorrecto o que no deber\u00edan enviarse en un estado de flujo espec\u00edfico, lo que obliga al servidor a consumir recursos como CPU y memoria. Por ejemplo, un cliente puede abrir un flujo y luego enviar tramas WINDOW_UPDATE con un incremento de tama\u00f1o de ventana de 0, lo cual es ilegal. Seg\u00fan la especificaci\u00f3n https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update, el servidor debe enviar una trama RST_STREAM. El cliente ahora puede abrir otra transmisi\u00f3n y enviar otra WINDOW_UPDATE incorrecta, lo que provoca que el servidor consuma m\u00e1s recursos de los necesarios. En este caso, no se supera el n\u00famero m\u00e1ximo de transmisiones simult\u00e1neas, pero el cliente puede crear una enorme cantidad de transmisiones en poco tiempo. El ataque puede ejecutarse con otras condiciones (por ejemplo, una trama DATA para una transmisi\u00f3n cerrada) que provocan que el servidor env\u00ede una trama RST_STREAM. Enlaces: * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h"}], "lastModified": "2026-01-27T19:23:52.020", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8F512BB3-9D38-43E0-9962-876DA3232AE2", "versionEndIncluding": "9.4.57", "versionStartIncluding": "9.3.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "CDD3D394-58B1-4E91-8F5C-E343F6EB4108", "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.25", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "5B8C48CF-A987-4C4C-A1B5-8E6B2D321DAB", "versionEndIncluding": "11.0.25", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "B535FBFA-91E1-4E8E-8731-1671DEA66413", "versionEndIncluding": "12.0.21", "versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.1.0:alpha0:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4E708B1F-1405-48BA-8B32-9611D491286C"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.1.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A837B906-9792-4AFA-8391-C8A00913E1D7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty:12.1.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E8D7F1B4-3C3F-48FF-A7F0-C5462171E6EA"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "emo@eclipse.org"}