CVE-2025-48868

{"id": "CVE-2025-48868", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}]}, "published": "2025-09-24T14:15:49.593", "references": [{"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XQAJilt77QxkjGEa94CsZRqZIZXa3ET9/view?usp=sharing", "tags": ["Exploit"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hnI9AK3fnpVrTlTRF7aRJsKhZCDIm2Ve/view?usp=sharing", "tags": ["Exploit"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/commit/b0aab62b3a5fe6b7114b5c58db129b3744b4d8cc", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/security/advisories/GHSA-h6qj-pwmx-wjhw", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-95"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). An authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Horilla 1.3.0 due to the unsafe use of Python\u2019s eval() function on a user-controlled query parameter in the project_bulk_archive view. This allows privileged users (e.g., administrators) to execute arbitrary system commands on the server. While having Django\u2019s DEBUG=True makes exploitation visibly easier by returning command output in the HTTP response, this is not required. The vulnerability can still be exploited in DEBUG=False mode by using blind payloads such as a reverse shell, leading to full remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.1."}], "lastModified": "2025-09-29T14:06:57.020", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:horilla:horilla:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FB689BA6-40B8-4E5F-AEB4-6DCB6C76A651"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}