CVE-2025-45691

{"id": "CVE-2025-45691", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-45691", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-06T09:32:37.219657Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "affected": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}]}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "affectedData": [{"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-llama-stack-core-rhel9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)", "packageName": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-ragas-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-03-05T19:16:00.027", "references": [{"url": "https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202", "tags": ["Product"], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Patch"], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691", "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444875", "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}, {"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-45691.json", "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-918"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de lectura arbitraria de archivos existe en la clase ImageTextPromptValue en Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 a v0.2.14. La vulnerabilidad se origina en la validaci\u00f3n y saneamiento inadecuados de las URL proporcionadas en el par\u00e1metro retrieved_contexts al manejar entradas multimodales."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:17:26.457", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vibrantlabsai:ragas:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "BDF29FC6-06DE-4FCB-B624-268B0928E0C2", "versionEndIncluding": "0.2.14", "versionStartIncluding": "0.2.3"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"}