CVE-2025-38553

{"id": "CVE-2025-38553", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "published": "2025-08-19T06:15:33.407", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09317dfb681ac5a96fc69bea0c54441cf91b8270", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/103c4e27ec9f5fe53022e46e976abf52c7221baf", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/250f8796006c0f2bc638ce545f601d49ae8d528b", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/325f5ec67cc0a77f2d0d453445b9857f1cd06c76", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/795cb393e38977aa991e70a9363da0ee734b2114", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad340a4b4adb855b18b3666f26ad65c8968e2deb", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cab2809944989889f88a1a8b5cff1c78460c72cb", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec8e0e3d7adef940cdf9475e2352c0680189d14e", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f088b6ebe8797a3f948d2cae47f34bfb45cc6522", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "Mailing List"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "Mailing List"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree\n\nnetem_enqueue's duplication prevention logic breaks when a netem\nresides in a qdisc tree with other netems - this can lead to a\nsoft lockup and OOM loop in netem_dequeue, as seen in [1].\nEnsure that a duplicating netem cannot exist in a tree with other\nnetems.\n\nPrevious approaches suggested in discussions in chronological order:\n\n1) Track duplication status or ttl in the sk_buff struct. Considered\ntoo specific a use case to extend such a struct, though this would\nbe a resilient fix and address other previous and potential future\nDOS bugs like the one described in loopy fun [2].\n\n2) Restrict netem_enqueue recursion depth like in act_mirred with a\nper cpu variable. However, netem_dequeue can call enqueue on its\nchild, and the depth restriction could be bypassed if the child is a\nnetem.\n\n3) Use the same approach as in 2, but add metadata in netem_skb_cb\nto handle the netem_dequeue case and track a packet's involvement\nin duplication. This is an overly complex approach, and Jamal\nnotes that the skb cb can be overwritten to circumvent this\nsafeguard.\n\n4) Prevent the addition of a netem to a qdisc tree if its ancestral\npath contains a netem. However, filters and actions can cause a\npacket to change paths when re-enqueued to the root from netem\nduplication, leading us to the current solution: prevent a\nduplicating netem from inhabiting the same tree as other netems.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/\n[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/719297/"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net/sched: Restringir las condiciones para agregar netems duplicados al \u00e1rbol qdisc La l\u00f3gica de prevenci\u00f3n de duplicaci\u00f3n de netem_enqueue se rompe cuando un netem reside en un \u00e1rbol qdisc con otros netems: esto puede provocar un bloqueo suave y un bucle OOM en netem_dequeue, como se ve en [1]. Aseg\u00farese de que un netem duplicado no pueda existir en un \u00e1rbol con otros netems. Enfoques previos sugeridos en discusiones en orden cronol\u00f3gico: 1) Rastrear el estado de duplicaci\u00f3n o ttl en la estructura sk_buff. Se considera un caso de uso demasiado espec\u00edfico para extender dicha estructura, aunque esta ser\u00eda una soluci\u00f3n resiliente y abordar\u00eda otros errores de DOS anteriores y futuros potenciales como el descrito en loopy fun [2]. 2) Restringir la profundidad de recursi\u00f3n de netem_enqueue como en act_mirred con una variable por CPU. Sin embargo, netem_dequeue puede ejecutar la funci\u00f3n en cola en su elemento secundario, y la restricci\u00f3n de profundidad podr\u00eda omitirse si el elemento secundario es un netem. 3) Use el mismo enfoque que en el punto 2, pero agregue metadatos en netem_skb_cb para gestionar el caso de netem_dequeue y rastrear la participaci\u00f3n de un paquete en la duplicaci\u00f3n. Este es un enfoque excesivamente complejo, y Jamal se\u00f1ala que el skb_cb puede sobrescribirse para eludir esta protecci\u00f3n. 4) Evite la adici\u00f3n de un netem a un \u00e1rbol qdisc si su ruta ancestral contiene un netem. Sin embargo, los filtros y las acciones pueden provocar que un paquete cambie de ruta al volver a encolarse a la ra\u00edz desde la duplicaci\u00f3n de netem, lo que nos lleva a la soluci\u00f3n actual: evitar que un netem duplicado ocupe el mismo \u00e1rbol que otros netems. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/ [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/719297/"}], "lastModified": "2026-01-08T20:49:12.590", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F9244D35-DE44-43CF-A62B-1D036E3477DD", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.297", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D0D21C35-EB8A-488A-BBF9-403E4817E5DD", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "AD9E597F-3DDE-4D7E-976C-463D0611F13F", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3E5B1B93-C244-4B54-B3AB-12C2635A443B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.148", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "DD6EDB96-08AC-49D8-A1A9-4D2140C49BC7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.102", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "EA7AA5E6-4376-4A85-A021-6ACC5FF801C3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.42", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "5890C690-B295-40C2-9121-FF5F987E5142", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "58182352-D7DF-4CC9-841E-03C1D852C3FB", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.1", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "6F62EECE-8FB1-4D57-85D8-CB9E23CF313C"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}