CVE-2025-1131

{"id": "CVE-2025-1131", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.0, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-23T05:15:35.603", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-v9q8-9j8m-5xwp", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-427"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.\n\n\nNon-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart."}], "lastModified": "2025-10-08T20:35:00.300", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A99F7956-1812-47C7-9649-C889E5A296EB", "versionEndExcluding": "18.26.3"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A3AD4D76-AF85-414E-8C6D-6C505D8D58D3", "versionEndExcluding": "20.15.1", "versionStartIncluding": "20.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, 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